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Active Surveillance-How Long?

User
Posted 26 Jun 2022 at 17:16
Hi flyboy - thrilled to see you posting and to know that all is still well - whatever you are doing, it works!!!
"Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards." Soren Kierkegaard

User
Posted 28 Jun 2022 at 01:29
Flyboy - I got your message!
"Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards." Soren Kierkegaard

User
Posted 01 Aug 2022 at 20:37
Hi All,

I was diagnosed just over a year ago after GP did a DRE that revealed a small nodule followed by a PSA blood test at 5.8. MRI showed a 1 CM lesion PIRAD5, Biopsy returned a G3+3 from a 34 core biopsy, cancer detected from two sides the worse core being 20% and 5 other cores at 5% or less. I'm currently on AS but the PSA seems to bounce about which plays on my mind. It has gone up and down 5.2 up to 8.3 (The last one 8.3) A repeat annual MRI shows no change in the lesion size. The PSA three monthly checks get me in to a bit of a fluster and this last 8.3 one in particular. The MDT nurse has booked me in for a repeat PSA this Friday to see if its just a bump. Is this something others have seen during their AS time. I'm considering 4D Brachytherapy as my next move.

User
Posted 01 Aug 2022 at 22:34

I know two people on AS one gets PSA bouncing between 8 and 14. 

Dave

User
Posted 02 Aug 2022 at 11:38
My PSA was a constant cause for concern for over a decade but thankfully my GP and I agreed on a regime of checking for UTIs after each raised raised PSA which always proved positive.

He would immediately prescribe a course of antibiotics followed by another PSA test and on every occasion the result would show a substantial drop.

As a stone former it was a forgone conclusion that my kidney and bladder stones would be the seat of the UTIs and following their removal my PSA would stabilise until the next lot of stones formed.

When my severe BPH was resolved following a HoLEP, my stone forming days were over but the diagnosis of a Gleason 6 (3+3) tumour made at the time of the procedure confirmed my view that PCa had been present for many years and accounted for the fact that my PSA results would never fully settle back to a level you would expect after the UTIs had been dealt with by a course of antibiotics.

Bouncing PSA results are in some cases a result of infection and would urge any man who experiences such too approach their GP and suggest that he prescribe antibiotics followed by a repeat PSA test.

Roger
User
Posted 20 Dec 2022 at 11:52

Hi All,

Just had my telephone appointment with the Specialist Nurse and my PSA has jumped to 8.7 from 5.5 taken in June'22. It jumped in December last year, but not as large in % terms as this increase.

Have also been prescribed Tamsulosin from the 16th November, but I'm not aware it has an influence on PSA. Because of the increase, we've agreed to another PSA test in 6 weeks. If no decrease, an MRI scan will be arranged to see if there is any increased activity.

Merry Christmas to everyone!

User
Posted 20 Dec 2022 at 12:43
Ive been on tamsulosin for a few years and not aware it has any influence on psa, certainly no one has ever mentioned it.

Merry X and all the best!

User
Posted 20 Dec 2022 at 16:24
Tamsulosin can lower the PSA levels in men who don't have prostate cancer but doesn't appear to affect PSA levels in men who do. It certainly doesn't cause PSA to rise. However, the reason that you now need tamsulosin may be the same reason that your PSA has risen... prostate may be getting bigger, impeding your ability to empty your bladder properly, or you may have infection / inflammation? You are probably due a new MRI anyway?
"Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards." Soren Kierkegaard

User
Posted 31 Jan 2023 at 09:44

Just had my telephone appointment with the Specialist Nurse and my PSA has dropped to 6.6 from 8.7 taken last month. She's booked me in for an MRI scan, on the money again Lyn! The results will be discussed at the weekly MDT meeting. Have a lovely day everyone.

User
Posted 31 Jan 2023 at 16:59
🎉🎉🎉
"Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards." Soren Kierkegaard

User
Posted 23 Feb 2023 at 17:48

Hi All, had a telephone conversation today with the Consultant regarding the result of my MRI scan undertaken on the 8th February'23. No significant change ,but an increase in size again, which hopefully explains the urinary symptoms experienced. I've agreed to another biopsy, although did get offered further treatment. Let's see the outcome of the biopsy first.

Have a great evening everyone!

User
Posted 12 May 2023 at 11:23

Hi All, Had my Transperineal Biopsy on the 16th March and had to chase the results up. Got a call to say the biopsy showed no malignancy. MDT recommend AS. I had a Nurse telephone appointment yesterday, 11.05.23,  with the results of a PSA taken on 5.05.23, which read 7.2 . Seems like it's bouncing around a bit, which maybe suggests Prostatitis. Will remain graded at Gleason 6.

All the best!

User
Posted 13 May 2023 at 14:33

Good result Paulo,

I was going back over this thread and noticed a reference to Facebook and Keith who was a friend of Bollinge. Bollinge was a regular poster on here but we have not heard from him for quite a time now and I wondered through your connection whether you know or could establish how he is doing?

Edited by member 13 May 2023 at 14:37  | Reason: Not specified

Barry
User
Posted 13 May 2023 at 14:43

Keith pops up on Facebook occasionally. Likewise, not heard from Bollinge for a while. I hope he's well.

User
Posted 13 May 2023 at 15:50
I have tried to message Bollinge but his in box is full
"Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards." Soren Kierkegaard

User
Posted 13 May 2023 at 19:28
I've messaged Keith, will post if I get a response.
User
Posted 14 Jun 2023 at 06:04

Hello,

I've been on active surveillance since July 2022. gleeson was 3.3

PSA full list on profile

 

April 2023 was 1.1

MRI  next month, I'm worried if the cancer has spread since last July MRI scan.

PSA can't tell you if it spreads.

 

User
Posted 14 Jun 2023 at 10:42

Hi Dave,

What did the July MRI indicate and was this your 2nd one? If there's been any significant change, they'll call you in for another biopsy, but your PSA results in your bio would suggest nothing much has changed, which is a positive. 

Even though they've recommended AS, if you're struggling mentally, surgery is usually offered as an option. I for one aren't ready for the risks associated with surgery at the stage I'm at.

See you're from West Yorkshire. I live in Pontefract.

All the best!

User
Posted 14 Jun 2023 at 11:30
Thanks for replying last July was my first MRI , it showed 1% low level cancer in one part of the prostate, like, I had biopsies taken just after the scan, the urologist asked if I had thought about surgery and I said brachertherapy seams ok, but my urologist said due to it being low level , we will put you on Active survailance.

the risks ect.

I seam to be coping with mental health.

I live not far I'm in Wakefield.

All the best.

User
Posted 14 Jun 2023 at 11:43

I've been on AS coming up 4 years in August. I had an MRI after One year, so you should be booked in soon for one. After that, it was just regular PSA tests, until a gradual increase in PSA , it was recommended another MRI and then biopsy, which showed patches of Chronic inflammation(Prostatitis).

Keep us up to date with your journey. This online community is excellent and there's a lot more knowledgeable people than me, that offer sound information and advice.

User
Posted 14 Jun 2023 at 13:30
Just rang my urologist team, last July mri showed no cancer, but it was the biopsies that found it, so what point of mri scan. unless the mri scan shows it at a larger scale.

User
Posted 14 Jun 2023 at 13:42

Appreciate its not easy but try not to overthink it. AS wouldn't be recommended if it wasn't a sensible course at this stage. Seems like they have caught it very early so you have some time to think. I was on AS for I think nearly 3 years and they did a good job of monitoring things on AS

User
Posted 14 Jun 2023 at 16:43

Originally Posted by: Online Community Member

PSA can't tell you if it spreads.

 

With a G3+3 adenocarcinoma, PSA would show any spread or change very quickly. It would only be if you were diagnosed with a rare type like small cell carcinoma that PSA would remain low

"Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards." Soren Kierkegaard

User
Posted 20 Sep 2023 at 20:25

Hi all,

PSA result from a test on 11th Sept'23 was 8.5 from 7.2. in May. Still bouncing about a bit and nurse thinks it's probably a combination of prostatitis and enlargement. I've already had a 12 week course of antibiotics recently and was surprised when she informed me they have patients who are on antibiotics continuously. Another test in 8 weeks and was offered an appointment with the hospital Doctor regarding Prostatitis. I'm going to see how i get on up to the next test.

All the best, Paulo

User
Posted 22 Nov 2023 at 16:31

Got my PSA results yesterday from bloods taken on 14th Nov'23 , it's dropped slightly to 8.1 from 8.5.

I've taken up the offer of a chat with the Urology Doc and a flow test tomorrow at Pontefract Hospital. 

Have a great evening everyone!

User
Posted 22 Nov 2023 at 19:32

Originally Posted by: Online Community Member
I think there are three groups suitable for AS -

- those of advancing age who are likely to die of something else first
- unusually young men who need to buy some time to complete their family, freeze sperm or just live a ‘normal’ life for a little longer
- men with other health conditions that need to be resolved or stabilised first.

In all cases, the Gleason needs to be of the lowest grades, the PSA needs to be stable, the tumour needs to be well within the gland and not encroaching towards the edge or centre, and the AS must be delivered in line with NICE guidance ... regular PSA, at least annual DRE and annual MRI. My father-in-law chose AS at the age of 79 but unfortunately it wasn’t done properly, he was repeatedly refused a new scan even when his PSA acted weirdly and ultimately, he died very suddenly of undiagnosed mets to soft organs.

I was diagnosed at 64. I had a family history of the disease my father and younger brother both had it. My PSA was 5.6

Three years ago, my first MRI scan showed a small tumour on the right lobe, T2a. A subsequent biopsy showed only 2 out of 15 were positive. One in the targeted right lobe,  which was only 5% cancerous, but did reveal a second foci on the left lobe which was 10% cancerous. Gleason 6 (3+3) . I was told that many consultants would deem this as benign.

At my first MDT meeting my disease was staged as T2a, low risk and the advised treatment plan was AS. I did as I was advised.

I have since discovered, although the histology, showed low grade, low volume disease, as it had been found in both lobes; it should have been upgraded to T2c, and classed as intermediate or, in view of my history, high risk disease. Which according to NICE guidelines should have been deemed unsuitable for AS

I also discovered that as a result of my first consultation, I should have been booked a follow up MRI in June 2021. This was never done.

My monitoring of the disease was limited to 3 monthly PSA checks which remained relatively stable.

Eventually they realised my 6 month follow up MRI scan was 14 months late.

It showed the bilateral disease had progressed and  breached the capsule.  A second biopsy showed that 20 out of 24 cores were positive. Gleason (4+4) T3a

I have complained regarding the cancer staging error and failing to book and conduct a follow up MRI for June 2021. They have tried to fob me off with various contradictory excuses. I have now complained to the Health Ombudsman.

My research, legally and medically, suggest NICE guidelines are just that, purely guidelines which are too open to interpretation.  

Although I wasn't informed at the time, I have since been informed that PSA tests are only an indicator and that many on AS will encounter disease progression. I advise those on AS, not to solely rely on PSA results, ensure you have follow up examinations and scans. 

Adrian

Edited by member 22 Nov 2023 at 19:38  | Reason: Not specified

User
Posted 22 Nov 2023 at 19:50

Adrianus,

So sorry to hear this catalogue of errors, for which you have paid a high price.

Take care of yourself.

JedSee.

User
Posted 23 Nov 2023 at 09:42

That's bad Adrian

I have also been told low risk T2, with 11 from 20 cores positive, tumours in both sides, and a family history. Doesn't inspire confidence. I will be watching my PSA result from my test in December very closely! 

User
Posted 23 Nov 2023 at 11:26

Originally Posted by: Online Community Member

That's bad Adrian

I have also been told low risk T2, with 11 from 20 cores positive, tumours in both sides, and a family history. Doesn't inspire confidence. I will be watching my PSA result from my test in December very closely! 

Hi,

Thank you and JedSee for your comments. 

The last thing I want to do is make anyone who's selected AS to doubt their decision.

Although my father had prostate cancer he lived until he was 88 years and my younger brother was 60 years when he was diagnosed with T2a, Gleason (3+4) for which he had radiology.

I think a lot of the errors made in my diagnosis and delays, were down to COVID disruptions, but in my opinion there is no excuse for some of the malpractice.

On the initial information I was given, low volume low grade Gleason 6 (3+3), some "consultants call it benign" T2a staging. I believe my decision to opt for AS was a no brainer. The MDT had advised that treatment and I thought I couldn't go wrong following professional advice.

I was assured that if the disease progressed it would be so slow and that PSA checks would show any developments. I did some research on reputable sites, that showed  far to many men were opting for radical treatments when AS was an adequate treatment and I didn't have a problem with living with cancer. I was happy with my decision.

During AS, communications and correspondence were poor. Telephonic consultations (COVID prevented face to face meetings) were summarised in letters to my GP but I rarely received copies of them.

As I said during the next 20 months my PSA levels remained relatively stable.

It was only when purely by chance that whilst telephoning for my latest PSA results, I was put through to the consultant who had initially diagnosed me and who had recommended the follow up MRI scan in June 2021. He then realised that this was now over a year over due.

2 months later I had that MRI scan which showed both tumours had grown T3a.

I was the given another biopsy. TP under general anaesthetic which revealed extensive disease.

These results shook me! I got copies of all my medical records and discovered that, in my opinion, errors had been made.

I was booked RARP for November 2022. I was just leaving home to go for the op when the hospital telephoned me cancelling the op, due to lack of beds. I was rescheduled for the op in Dec 2022. I was all gowned up and ready to go when the anaesthetist had concerns and the op was cancelled. These delays were almost unbearable. After the second postponement, my wife and I were shattered.

I eventually got the op in Feb this year. 

I lodged an official complaint, which was a long winded process.  I eventually got a reply. It was farcical. I complained two more times, as their responses contained serious inaccuracies and contradictions. They couldn't even work out that my follow up MRI had been 14 months over due, they said it was only a 2 month delay. They said that a 2 month delay would have caused very little difference to discovering disease progression. When they finally admitted their miscalculation, they didn't comment on how much a 14 month delay may have made.

That's when I complained to the Parliamentary Service and Health Ombudsman. Only to be told that due to a back log caused by COVID, there would be a five month delay before they could investigate my grievances. So I should hear something in Spring next year. 

Anyway, I apologise for digressing and momentarily hijacking this conversation.

Unsurprising, I've lost a bit of faith in the NHS. Having said that. Recently I have taken time to write to two CEOs of Trusts complimenting and thanking their staff for excellent treatment I'd received for other health issues.

Whist researching AS, I found this https://gmcancer.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/paper-3_gm-active-surveillance-protcol-v7.pdf which is quite interesting. It seems some Trusts  have their own additional guidelines in managing and monitoring prostate cancer whilst others just use NICE and BAUS guidelines.

 

Adrian.

Edited by member 23 Nov 2023 at 14:31  | Reason: Additional text.

User
Posted 23 Nov 2023 at 22:29

Originally Posted by: Online Community Member

That's bad Adrian

I have also been told low risk T2, with 11 from 20 cores positive, tumours in both sides, and a family history. Doesn't inspire confidence. I will be watching my PSA result from my test in December very closely! 

I would be concerned if you were my dad or partner - 11/20 doesn't sound like a low burden disease even if you are G6(3+3) - have you considered a second opinion with a different urologist?

Family history isn't so significant unless the family history is of direct male relatives diagnosed with PCa in their 40s / early 50s, direct male / female relatives diagnosed at a young age with breast cancer and / or female relatives with endometrial / uterine cancers. Most men get prostate cancer if they live long enough. 

"Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards." Soren Kierkegaard

User
Posted 24 Nov 2023 at 09:23

Thanks Lynn

The original diagnosis was G3+4=7. It was a second opinion from Addenbrookes when I elected for RARP that downgraded it to 6. It was my dad that had PCa, but I can’t remember his age when they diagnosed him.

User
Posted 24 Nov 2023 at 10:24

Originally Posted by: Online Community Member

I would be concerned if you were my dad or partner - 11/20 doesn't sound like a low burden disease even if you are G6(3+3) - have you considered a second opinion with a different urologist?

Family history isn't so significant unless the family history is of direct male relatives diagnosed with PCa in their 40s / early 50s, direct male / female relatives diagnosed at a young age with breast cancer and / or female relatives with endometrial / uterine cancers. Most men get prostate cancer if they live long enough. 

Morning Lyn.

According to this site, unless I've misinterpreted it, if your father or brother had the disease, you are two and a half times more at risk of getting it. That risk, then increases even further, if these relatives had it before they were sixty. To me, that's a significant risk increase.

https://prostatecanceruk.org/prostate-information-and-support/risk-and-symptoms/are-you-at-risk?scrollTo=family-history-and-genetics

Adrian

Edited by member 24 Nov 2023 at 10:45  | Reason: Not specified

User
Posted 28 Mar 2024 at 19:22

Hi All, Update on my AS journey. PSA on the 13.02.24 7.0, down from 8.1 in November.

Another flare up of Prostatitis mid March , but my GP wouldn't prescribe Ciprofloxacin, which has always helped, quoting risk of disabilities. Prescribed Trimethoprim instead. Urinary symptoms gradually worsened and ended up with Urinary Retention on Saturday 23rd March. I've heard how serious this can develop to, so a trip to Pontefract hospital emergency walk in centre on Saturday night. Couldn't believe just 3 people waiting and was seen by an excellent nurse. He tried to catheter twice, but it wouldn't go past my prostate. They managed to find a rigid one and another nurse was successful with the procedure. It was very painful, but when inserted, the relief was instant. After a discussion with the Doctor, around whether to keep me in for the night, I was allowed home. He couldn't understand why i hadn't been prescribed Ciprofloxacin.

The catheter is to remain for approximately 2 weeks and I've got a follow up appointment on Friday 5th April.

This is the first time I've been catheterised. It's got a tap for me to release urine and no bag. I've still been getting urgency and if i'm too slow to open the tap, urine appears to bypass the catheter. Not sure if this is normal. I've left a message at the hospital and am awaiting a response.

Ironically, I had an appointment yesterday with a senior nurse at my GP practice and was prescribed Cipro.

I'll keep you updated.

Have a great evening!

Paulo.

User
Posted 28 Mar 2024 at 19:48

Sorry to hear about the Prostatitis. Urine bypassing your catheter is by no means unusual and in your particular case it's almost inevitable if you are getting urgency when the tap is closed. Following my prostatectomy I suffered episodes of urinary retention and had to have emergency catheterisations. The catheter used included a bag. (just the same as the one fitted during the surgery). I'm not too sure why your catheter has a tap but no bag. Perhaps they are wanting your bladder to fill and empty as normal. I was eventually provided with some self catheterisation kits to avoid mad dashes to the A&E. The kits are intended to be 'one trip ponies' so there are no taps or bags. 

User
Posted 28 Mar 2024 at 22:33

Paulo, I agree with what Chris has said. I have had a suprapubic catheter for over six years.when first fitted I had a tap and bag, the purpose of the tap was to keep the bladder operating in a near normal way. The advantage of the bag was instant relief if I had waited too long. It is and was easy to leave the tap open and be on free drainage. My bladder was shrinking so I was already on a slippery slope. Are you wearing a pad to soak up any small leaks ? 

A catheter can cause spasms and be very painful, if you only have the catheter for a couple of weeks it is probably not worth having medication. I tried most of the anti spasm meds and finally finished up on Regurin aka trospium chloride. 

Hope things improve.

Thanks Chris 

 

 
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