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Treatment - HIFU or other?

User
Posted 04 Apr 2015 at 11:18

Hi,

I'm from Belgium, so please excuse me for my mistakes.

I'm 51 years old and recently I've been diagnosed with prostate cancer.

The results are :

- gleason score 3+3

- PSA : 4.9

- apex left : cylinder 30%
- middle left : 10 and 40%
- apex right : 1 cylinder, 5% tumor
- the tumor T2b

 

BILATERAL affected = T2cNxM0 tumor with Gleason 3+3=6 abd PSA = 4,9 ng/ml : intermediate risc prostatecancer T2cNxM0 according to the international division.

I saw 3 urologists who proposed an Robot (Da Vinci)-operation.
I'm not keen on this, because of the risk of incontinence and impotence.

I saw 1 urologist who said I'm ok for HIFU and 1 who said that radiation may help.

It's such a difficult choice.

In Belgium Hifu is not commonly used and not payed back by the health insurance?

Is there anybody who has/had the same experience and please can I know what you choose/recommend?

Thanks for your advice.

Greetings,

Peter

User
Posted 04 Apr 2015 at 15:10

Hi Ptr

Sorry to hear of your diagnosis, but welcome to the community.

Firstly I am total unqualified medically, but I was in about the same position as you are about five years ago Gleason 3+3 but a rather higher PSA with two separate tumors identified by template biopsy.

I was offered several treatment options including; external beam radiotherapy, Brachytherapy, radical prostatectomy by Da-Vinci, or HIFU. At that time HIFU was quite new and the probability of side effects was not well understood.

I elected to have Brachytherapy, as I was advised that with the position of my tumors this carried the lowest risk of impotence or incontinence. I was in hospital for only twelve hours, fully in control of by bladder within an hour of waking up. I was back at work within a week.

Regarding the more delicate subject of potency I found that with a lot of stimulation I could obtain an erection, but could not maintain it for long enough to do anything with it, I was prescribe a drug called "Tadalafil" also known as "Cialis"which has similar effects to "Viagra" but with the wonderful advantages that it becomes effective after only about 20 min. and remains effective for up to 48 hrs, so one dose on Friday night and you are good to go when ever it is appropriate for the whole weekend.

I really works,  in fact I had as much vigor at sixty as i had in my thirties, the only remaining side effect was a reduction in the volume of ejaculate, but no loss of pleasure and less mess.

Unfortunately after four years clear of cancer I developed another tumor in a different part of the prostate, this is very unusual, but can occur after all treatments which do not total remove the prostate. As the tumor was quite aggressive Gleason 4+4 a radical prostatectomy was the only viable treatment. 

I underwent a radical prostatectomy by Da-Vinci on March 18th 2015, six hours in theater, four days in hospital with a target of removing the catheter after five weeks and a return to work on lite duties after six weeks. I have been warned to expect urinary incontinence for up to twelve months, with a promise of further surgery to fit an artificial urinary sphincter if I am not in control after 12 months. Recovery time from surgery is longer after other forms of treatment as the blood flow  to tissue is reduced by the scaring. As the nerve bundles had to be removed the prognosis for potency is poor, but there is some hope with the use of vacuum pumps and or injections  you will find a lot of good information in the Prostate Cancer UK booklet "Prostate cancer and your sex life"

My personal experience is that Brachytherapy was no not much worse than the biopsy and a good option, and I understand that with an expert teem the outcomes are similar with HIFU.

Radical surgery is definitely a very major step with more risks of complications and a longer recovery time but with a greater probability of total permanent eradication of the cancer.

I was unlucky to get the cancer back but I have no regrets about taking the less invasive treatment option in the first instance, I have had four very good years, and still have hopes for the future.

Good luck for the future and let us know what you decide and .how you progress

User
Posted 04 Apr 2015 at 17:19

Hi Ptr,

I was not in the same position as yourself, being now 70 years of age and taking heart medication which was already affecting my potency. Nevertheless, I was still able to get an erection which I could maintain with a ring. My surgeon warned me however, that if I proceeded to surgery I would be incontinent initially, but dry by 12 months. On the other hand, in view of my age and the medication I am taking, I would probably not regain my potency. This of course should not apply to you as a younger man but I have read that it can take up to two years to recover full potency after radical prostatectomy.

I had da Vinci surgery in September 2014, had catheter removed after 2 weeks and almost dry by 6 months when I stopped using pads. I only leak a little now when I sneeze or have a coughing fit (or a little too much to drink). On the Erectile dysfunction front, Viagra does not work, so I am considering insertable pellets (Muse). I have to make do with a pump meanwhile, which amuses my wife, but whilst I can enjoy dry orgasms, I have yet to achieve penetration. I therefore quite understand why you may wish to avoid surgery at this stage.

My choice between Radiotherapy, surgery or HIFU was for me quite straightforward. I wanted cure and in view of my age, felt that active surveillance was not a long term option, especially as my Gleason score of 6 (3+3) was found after template biopsy to be Gleason 7 (3+4) and my PSA increased from 7 at diagnosis to 9 and then shortly before the operation 11. The stage also was revised from T2b to T2c. So, everything was going in the wrong direction. I had discussions with the specialists about the 3 main options, and chose surgery as it was described as " the Gold standard" for cure albeit with the side effects. I was not interested in Radiotherapy as this would have involved months of treatment and it would be many months thereafter before the PSA levels would be potentially reduce to a level that would be regarded as a cure. Also, there is a risk of impotence later on. Further, I have a heart pacemaker and cannot undergo a MRI scan so the opportunity to monitor my prostate more closely was not open to me. I liked the sound of HIFU, which targets the tumours in the prostate, but again, MRI scanning is necessary to confirm the treatment has been successful.

As it happens, after the operation, which was straightforward and I was allowed home the following day, the tumour was found on biopsy to have been far more widespread than had been supposed and I was told that I was only a few months away from the tumour having spread beyond the prostate, so I count myself very fortunate. Interestingly, HIFU would not in fact have been appropriate given the extent of tumour. My PSA at three and 6 months post operation was undetectable.

I can of course only speak as to my own experiences, but one thing I did find valuable was to ensure that all available investigations had been carried out so that my decision was made with all the facts to hand.

If you have not had an MRI scan, I would suggest that this should be the next step.

I do hope that you find this helpful and wish you good luck for the future.

User
Posted 04 Apr 2015 at 17:20

Hi Bernard,

Thank you very much for your reply.

I'll definitely keep you updated about my decision.

Kindest regards,

Peter

User
Posted 18 Jun 2015 at 11:58

Hi Peter,

 

I am 44 year old British male, about to undergo HIFU in a couple of weeks.  I have very similar prostate cancer to yours,  predominantly 3+3 in three areas with a tiny amount of 3+4. PSA has been between 3.2 and 4.2 over past year.  I'm generally fit, healthy and normal weight.

 

I've been undergoing active surveillance for the last year but with the 3+4 emerging during last biopsy in May 2015 I have decided to go for HIFU.  Mainly because I'm a suitable candidate and it has fewer risks of adverse side effects. Also the recory times and success rates are good.  My consultant who has been very good recommended it for me.

 

I can update you on my progress in a few weeks' time.  Personally for me it was the only treatment I wanted, as all the others looked too severe.  My op is on 29th June 2015, so will post a week or so after that. Although I've not had it yet I'd suggest you explore it furrther and push for it if that's the kind of reatment you'd like.

 

Good luck!

User
Posted 03 Nov 2015 at 14:00

so what happened please - I'm where you were back in June

User
Posted 03 Nov 2015 at 22:07

Hi Peter,

Although men may have similar stats, in reality they can benefit to a greater or lesser degree as individuals from various treatments. You want the best treatment for you having considered your options and potential side effects. Not all hospitals can offer all the options so you might have to look elsewhere. HIFU is an example. It is not widely done in the UK either and where it has been undertaken it is usually as a salvage treatment where another treatment has failed. I had HIFU on 28th July 2015 to treat some further cancer after radiation treatment I had in 2008 failed. It was preceded by a template perineal biopsy under anesthetic and it went well for me. My PSA fell from 1.99 pre HIFU to 0.42 by 27th August 2015. HIFU only treats the cancer in the prostate or very very close to it. Unusually and because it was in a study, I had it even though I have a suspicious iliac node which may still be affecting the PSA level and may require further treatment. HIFU has a number of advantages, one being that it can be repeated in need.

If you decide to consider HIFU further and it is not readily and reasonably priced in Belgium, you could try facilities in France and Germany

Edited by member 03 Nov 2015 at 22:48  | Reason: Not specified

Barry
User
Posted 03 Nov 2015 at 22:24

Peter and Fergus,

You might be interested in this thread http://community.prostatecanceruk.org/posts/t10960-HIFU--my-experience#post133611

Barry
User
Posted 19 Mar 2016 at 21:39

Hi Steve

 

Where did you get HIFU done?

 

Thanks

David

User
Posted 04 Apr 2016 at 12:49

So Steve,

 

How did the HIFU work out for you, now that it's a few months later? PSA, side-effects etc?  I am having a consultation about it on Wednesday.

 

Thanks

 

David

Edited by member 04 Apr 2016 at 12:54  | Reason: Not specified

 
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