Originally Posted by: Online Community Member
The surgeon said the cancer had spread out of the prostate, but at the moment they have no idea as to the spread. He will be kept an eye on, bloods? MRI? l am unsure at the moment.
The surgeon did say they were doing a trial at the Royal Free where they may offer radiotherapy, he is sending a letter to the oncologist there, to see if he is suitable. I thought radiotherapy was something that was given if the cancer had spread out of the capsule?
Spread out of the capsule and spread out of the prostate mean the same thing Sandra.
When the prostate gets to pathology lab, they encase it in wax and then slice it very thin like a loaf of bread. They then inspect each slice to make sure all the cancer cells are well within the waxy edge. It sounds like the surgeon was explaining that the lab tests showed positive margins (ie the cancer cells were right up to the wax.)
There are two ways of dealing with this -
a) wait to see whether the PSA stays low and stable - in which case the cells were up to the wax but none have been left behind inside the man. If the PSA rises in the future, then radiotherapy can be used to deal with the leftovers which might be quite tiny and usually in the area where the prostae was removed OR
b) go for radiotherapy straight away as a sort of belt & braces approach
c) There is another set of men for whom the lab tests and first PSA show for definite that the cancer had already travelled. These men will usually be offered RT immediately although a recent trial has been looking at early chemo instead.
From what you say above, it sounds like your husband is in a or b rather than c which is good news :-)