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Brachytherapy ?

User
Posted 19 Oct 2015 at 19:35

Hello

 

I have been diagnosed with Prostate Cancer, about 2 weeks ago, I've been getting up 3 or 4 times a night for a wee for some time but put it down to getting older - I'm now 60

 

I feel very fortunate that the Rotary Club offered a mass screening for PC - I wouldn't usually even think about attending such an event, but luckily I did, the result was a slightly higher PSA reading than normal, I was told to see my doctor after 3 months for another test, after this test showed a high PSA things have moved quickly.

 

Its added to the stress I was under with problems starting a new business, but it could have been worse, the bone scan shows it hasn't spread from the prostate.

 

I would appreciate any feed back to help decide what to do, I have the option of Prostate Brachytherapy or Da Vinci

 

My info

 

Gleason score 3+4=7, maximum cancer length 8mm, PSA4.3 ng/ml, prostate volume 37 cc on MRI, clinical stage T1 or T2

 

Best wishes

 

Richard

User
Posted 19 Oct 2015 at 23:54

Hi Richard,

With G7, T2, you have a wide range of options, not just brachytherapy or prostectomy but other treatments and watchfull waiting, therefore you should resist the perfectly natural urge to make a quick decision and take the time you require to satisfy yourself that you have explored all options. 

There was a Horizon programme on BBC 2 last August ('Should I Test My Health', on BBC Two Wednesday 12 August).

You can find it's written version on the Internet

Dr Vincent Gnanapragasam, who runs a watchful waiting programme at Addenbrokes hospital in Cambridge, tells me: "There was a study which took men with all kinds of prostate cancer and randomised them to having nothing done or radical surgery and at the end of 10 years there was actually no difference in the overall survival. Most importantly the men with low risk cancer had absolutely no evidence of benefit from radical treatment."

So take your time and don't be rushed into a decision.

:)

Dave

User
Posted 20 Oct 2015 at 07:00

Hello Richard and welcome

My husband was diagnosed at around 72. His PSA was 6.3 with Gleason 3+4. He opted for active surveillance which he was on for the first year, then he had to make a decision and opted for low dose seed Brachytherapy implants.

(Brachytherapy comes in two versions low dose where the seeds are implanted and remain forever and High Dose where "rods" are inserted for a minimum time and removed. Which version were you thinking of?

As Mjl says, click on the avatar and you can follow my husband's journey. His PSA is now down to 0.5

You do appear to have time to ponder your options and I would think very carefully before you make a decision. In other words don't be rushed by anyone into taking a route you may regret further down the line.

I wish you well with your journey. Ask anything you like. Somebody will know the answer or point you in the right direction to find it.

Sandra

We can't control the winds - but we can adjust our sails
User
Posted 21 Oct 2015 at 11:11

Based on the data collected by surgeons and oncologists, brachy is as successful as external beam RT or surgery but with less side effects. It would have been my husband's first choice but it wasn't available to him because at our hospital it isn't given to 'young' men (he was 50). Generally, brachy is not offered to men if their Gleason is 8 or above, if their PSA is 10 or above, if they have a large prostate gland and/or if they already have urinary problems such as hesitancy or difficulty emptying their bladder. Having said that, some hospitals will offer brachy if the man has only one or two of the contraindications.

"Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards." Soren Kierkegaard

User
Posted 21 Oct 2015 at 11:34

Hi Richard,

Sorry, I don't know much about brachy as I didn't qualify for it but I just wanted to welcome you to the site.

I hope your treatment goes well when you decide.

You've join a great group of people here.

All the Best

Steve

User
Posted 17 Nov 2015 at 19:42
Hi Richard

I haven't been on the site for a while as my hubby was having a break between his radiotherapy and his planned brachytherapy - which is happening tomorrow so I'll probably post an update at the weeken. Brachy was just one part of his treatment plan, 25 sessions radiotherapy done and he'll hopefully have his last 3 month hormone injection in December.

All the best

M

"You're braver than you believe, stronger than you seem and smarter than you think." A A Milne
User
Posted 18 Nov 2015 at 09:03

Wish him luck from me M.

Hope all goes well for him (and you !)

We can't control the winds - but we can adjust our sails
Show Most Thanked Posts
User
Posted 19 Oct 2015 at 21:30
Hi Richard

My husband opted for the brachytherapy route, he had a choice, if you click on my avatar you will be able to see his history, I also have posted a thread "start of radiotherapy" , updated earlier today, which gives a summary of his radiotheraphy treatment prior to his planned brachytherapy (not everyone has both) you may find these useful.

If you haven't already done so phone PCUK for a copy of the "toolkit", the specialist nurses are brilliant.

All the best

Maureen

"You're braver than you believe, stronger than you seem and smarter than you think." A A Milne
User
Posted 19 Oct 2015 at 23:54

Hi Richard,

With G7, T2, you have a wide range of options, not just brachytherapy or prostectomy but other treatments and watchfull waiting, therefore you should resist the perfectly natural urge to make a quick decision and take the time you require to satisfy yourself that you have explored all options. 

There was a Horizon programme on BBC 2 last August ('Should I Test My Health', on BBC Two Wednesday 12 August).

You can find it's written version on the Internet

Dr Vincent Gnanapragasam, who runs a watchful waiting programme at Addenbrokes hospital in Cambridge, tells me: "There was a study which took men with all kinds of prostate cancer and randomised them to having nothing done or radical surgery and at the end of 10 years there was actually no difference in the overall survival. Most importantly the men with low risk cancer had absolutely no evidence of benefit from radical treatment."

So take your time and don't be rushed into a decision.

:)

Dave

User
Posted 20 Oct 2015 at 07:00

Hello Richard and welcome

My husband was diagnosed at around 72. His PSA was 6.3 with Gleason 3+4. He opted for active surveillance which he was on for the first year, then he had to make a decision and opted for low dose seed Brachytherapy implants.

(Brachytherapy comes in two versions low dose where the seeds are implanted and remain forever and High Dose where "rods" are inserted for a minimum time and removed. Which version were you thinking of?

As Mjl says, click on the avatar and you can follow my husband's journey. His PSA is now down to 0.5

You do appear to have time to ponder your options and I would think very carefully before you make a decision. In other words don't be rushed by anyone into taking a route you may regret further down the line.

I wish you well with your journey. Ask anything you like. Somebody will know the answer or point you in the right direction to find it.

Sandra

We can't control the winds - but we can adjust our sails
User
Posted 20 Oct 2015 at 11:11

Hi Maureen

 

Thank you for your message, I will phone PCUK for a copy of the ''toolkit''

 

So pleased I found this site - it really is a great help.

 

Best wishes

 

Richard

 

 

User
Posted 20 Oct 2015 at 11:22

Hi Dave

 

Thank you for your message, its given me a lot to think about.

 

I remember watching a few minutes of the Horizen programme you mention but because I had no problems then, and I'm very squeamish didn't watch, unfortunately it not on iplayer.

 

Best wishes

 

Richard

 

User
Posted 20 Oct 2015 at 11:36

Hello Sandra

 

Thank you for the information, its good to know I don't have to rush to decide what to do next.

 

The Brachytherapy low dose seeds were suggested, unfortunately there are side effects with every option.

 

Best wishes

 

Richard

 

 

User
Posted 20 Oct 2015 at 13:25

Hi Richard,

I had a gleason 3+4 and was told l could not have brachytherapy because the MRI scan indicated that the cancer was aggressive on the left side and looked as though it was breaking out of the capsule. As already discussed the tool kit is a valuable source of information. I had meetings with a surgeon and an oncologist who both explained the treatment, the side effects and the expected outcomes. I opted for a laparoscopic RP. 

You need to gain a much information as you can, ask many questions, agonise over a decision and then decide the way forward that suits you.

 

Paul

THE CHILD HAS GROWN, THE DREAM HAS GONE
User
Posted 20 Oct 2015 at 13:35

When I was having a blood test recently I was speaking to the nurse and I know her reasonably well. We discussed my prostate cancer and she told me her hubby had had the low dose brachytherapy. She was open enough to explain that he got most of the side - effects including ED , but that he was totally fine now. So there's some good news if you pick that
Chris

User
Posted 21 Oct 2015 at 10:50

Hi Paul

Thank you for your message, I have asked for the toolkit; really need to get as much information as possible.

Were you offered Da Vinci surgery, my cousin had this and recommended it - however his Gleason and PSA were much higher than mine, I feel the alternatives are probably better I would appreciate your views on this.

Its really uplifting to hear the successful outcomes on this site.

Best wishes

Richard

User
Posted 21 Oct 2015 at 10:55

Hi Chris

Thank you for your message - what a great site this is! its so helpful getting messages like yours.

Best wishes

Richard

User
Posted 21 Oct 2015 at 11:11

Based on the data collected by surgeons and oncologists, brachy is as successful as external beam RT or surgery but with less side effects. It would have been my husband's first choice but it wasn't available to him because at our hospital it isn't given to 'young' men (he was 50). Generally, brachy is not offered to men if their Gleason is 8 or above, if their PSA is 10 or above, if they have a large prostate gland and/or if they already have urinary problems such as hesitancy or difficulty emptying their bladder. Having said that, some hospitals will offer brachy if the man has only one or two of the contraindications.

"Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards." Soren Kierkegaard

User
Posted 21 Oct 2015 at 11:34

Hi Richard,

Sorry, I don't know much about brachy as I didn't qualify for it but I just wanted to welcome you to the site.

I hope your treatment goes well when you decide.

You've join a great group of people here.

All the Best

Steve

User
Posted 22 Oct 2015 at 22:01
Hi Richard

My 54 year old husband had Brachytherapy 8 weeks ago, 72 seeds were planted and although the 8 weeks hasn't been easy for him, it hasn't been anywhere near as bad as what we expected. Hasn't needed time off work, except a few days after the treatment and has still been able to play squash & golf. Main issues, constant need to urinate & stinging day & night, fatigue, pain on ejaculation a few times & ED all of which have been manageable with Tamsulosin & ibroprofen.

At six weeks his PSA level was down from 10.5 to 5 so heading in the right direction. Was also prescribed viagra to help with the ED, which has been rather interesting! So far only one out of the three tablets has worked with one to go....but it is early days so not giving up hope.

He was also offered the Da Vinci surgery and had made his mind up that was what he was going to have, however consultant felt that Bracytherapy would be the better option for him as he already had 50% ED and felt that surgery could potentially make this worse, so we went with the consultant and have been extremely pleased with how things have gone and seem to be heading.

Hope it all works out well with you.

Andrea xx

User
Posted 23 Oct 2015 at 10:03

Hi Richard,

It's a very personal choice as to which option to go for. I agonised for ages between brachytherapy and surgery, choosing surgery in the end (daVinci). Questions I asked myself were: what were the side effects of each treatment, what was the risk of the treatment failing to get rid of all the cancer, how 'good' was the follow up treatment if the first line treatment were to fail etc.  I think the clincher for me was that I couldn't convince myself (even though the radio-oncologist tried his best) that every brachy seed would be placed accurately enough to kill every cancer cell.

Post surgery, my cancer was found to be "all over the place" (the surgeon's words), so I was happy with my choice. This is me though!

The only word of advice I would give is check the experience of your surgeon/ radiologist.

Flexi

 

 

User
Posted 28 Oct 2015 at 21:05

Hi Richard

The problem you will find it that there is plenty of information available and plenty of advice from others but in the end you have to make the decision.

I was in a very similar situation as you. Gleason 3+4 , T2, 35cc , PSA6.3 etc.

After researching I decided brachytherapy low dose seeds wsa best for me as every report I read indicated that the long term side effects were less than other options.

I had the op at the Guilford specialist brachytherapy unit at Guildford hosptal on 14th August 2015. ( 11 weeks ago )

I went in in the morning and came out the following morning . I have had no really bad effects other than difficult to pee. I was back down the gym and playing tennis 2 weeks after the op. My PSA 1 week ago was 2.3.

There are many others on this site with far more knowledge than me but for me it seemed a clear cut choice. Please do not forget that brachy is only suitable for those with earl;y stage local cancer and not long ago was mainly for private patients. The NHS has now approved the procedure and the cost to the NHS is approx £20,000.

Kind regards

Ray

User
Posted 29 Oct 2015 at 00:02

You will make your own decision, but having seen my dad die of PCa last month, I would never contemplate doing nothing. I had da Vinci surgery, and although I have to wear pads for mainly minor leakages, although some days are worse, and erections dont happen naturally, I have no regrets. As it turned out, my PCa was aggressive. I feel I can look forward with confidence to lots of important family events I might otherwise have missed.

Paul

Stay Calm And Carry On.
User
Posted 11 Nov 2015 at 11:10

I haven't been on the site for a while but reading as much as possible which has been helpful.

 

Also at my meeting with the second Oncologist to discuss possible treatment she said I would be suitable for Brachytherapy but said she would review my MDT and discuss with the first Oncologist - my hope was less seeds may be used and less side effects.

 

The results of the review are still not with my first Oncologist after 4 weeks She said she would do this within days, I have asked the nurse to chase this a twice and have just phoned the second Oncologist.

 

I've just received a copy of a letter the second Oncologist wrote after our appointment, before any review, She said the clinical stage was possible stage T3a, this came as a shock as the first Oncologist put it at T1/T2 !!! also Brachytherapy may be a suboptimal treatment.

User
Posted 15 Nov 2015 at 14:01

Hi Richard ,

The info that you give would shock anyone . Your MRI and needle template biopsy must surely be able to distinguish betweeb T2a,b or c and T3a.

The tumour(s) may well be right at the edge of the prostrate capsule. A friend of mine who had a similar situation was put on hormone tablets for a short while prior to having brachytherapy. He had the op. approx 6 months ago and is now almost fully recovered.

T3a indicates,of course, that the tumour has spread through the capsule on one or both sides. I hope that is not the case  for you .

Kind regards

Banjoman

User
Posted 17 Nov 2015 at 19:42
Hi Richard

I haven't been on the site for a while as my hubby was having a break between his radiotherapy and his planned brachytherapy - which is happening tomorrow so I'll probably post an update at the weeken. Brachy was just one part of his treatment plan, 25 sessions radiotherapy done and he'll hopefully have his last 3 month hormone injection in December.

All the best

M

"You're braver than you believe, stronger than you seem and smarter than you think." A A Milne
User
Posted 18 Nov 2015 at 09:03

Wish him luck from me M.

Hope all goes well for him (and you !)

We can't control the winds - but we can adjust our sails
User
Posted 23 Nov 2015 at 09:55

Hi Banjoman

 

Thank you for your message.

 

I had a meeting with the second Oncologist last week, she said after discussing with the first Oncologist she has revised me to T2 - she said I would need hormone treatment 3 month before brachytherapy and 3 month after which I didn't expect.

 

She said she could give me a prescription that day, I said I would give it some thought first, I've had a difficult few years with a new business and don't like the reported side effects of hormone treatment - Also I've lost confidence in this doctor.

 

Later in the week I had a meeting with the first Oncologist who is pushing for a decision from me, he was surprised the other Oncologist thought I would need hormone treatment and said he would write to her.

 

I have arranged to have a second opinion but think perhaps I should go ahead with Da Vinci surgery.

 

Best wishes

 

Richard

User
User
Posted 23 Nov 2015 at 23:24

I am always surprised to hear of men that HAVEN'T been given hormones with their brachytherapy!

"Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards." Soren Kierkegaard

User
Posted 24 Nov 2015 at 10:16

Thank you that's very helpful.

Richard

 

User
Posted 24 Nov 2015 at 10:23

I visited Cancer Research web site that says Hormone treatment may be used before brachytherapy if the prostate is large, I know my prostate is considered small so I guess this is why the first oncologist questioned it.

 

Richard

User
Posted 25 Nov 2015 at 21:44

I didn't need/have hormone treatment before or after Brachytherapy and I have been in contact with many other men who haven't either. I think, as you say Richard, it depends on the size of the prostate. 

Alan

User
Posted 26 Nov 2015 at 14:01
Hello, my other half had brachytherapy last Jan. He was told he didn't need hormones with brachy or even if he chose radiotherapy. They said prostate was of normal size so no hormones needed. I know of 3 others that have had brachy and none of them have had hormones first. I think you can only have brachy if the cancer is small and the prostate is normal size, hence men having brachy don't usually need hormones. I know men usually need them before radiotherapy (as I said just now now, my other half wouldn't have needed them for either treatment)
User
Posted 29 Nov 2015 at 19:07

Hi Richard ,

Very good news regarding the T2 , you must be quite relieved..

Regarding Da Vinci you have have already indicated your cousin had this procedure but his PSA and Gleason score were much higher than yours. This may persuade you to less harsh options.

With 3+4 , 37cc , T2 , 60yrs , providing you do not have serious bladder problems ( slow flowrate and inability to empty ) you would probably be "selected" by the specialist brachytherapy nurses to be suitable and recommended to the NHS to have the teatment.

Direct feedback from my tennis partner indicated mild tiredness whilst having the hormone treatment. I apparently did not need hormone treatment .

From my experience the side effects after brachy really are minimal.

Kind regards

Banjoman

User
Posted 30 Nov 2015 at 01:32

Hi Richard,

I wonder whether your problem might actually be too much information, too many choices and too much help from well meaning guys like me chipping in with our own thoughts? 

You say you feel '...fortunate that the Rotary Club offered a mass screening for PC...?'

Presumablly if that hadn't offerred mass screening you would be getting on with enjoying your life none the wiser?

Most men in there 60's have prostate cancer and most don't even know it.

Some of us do get symptoms, and are considered 'lucky' because we can get early treatment, that treatment may include the bonuses of impotence and incontinence!  However as we are often reminded other less lucky guys never get any symptoms, or at least not untill it is way too late for any currative treatment.  

Hormone Therapy is routinely given with radiotherapy for guys with higher Gleason grades, (look up neo-adjuvant and adjuvant hormone therapy).

If your doctors are telling you that it isn't really necessary, then you might wonder why not?  If you don't need adjuvant HT then it might be worth asking whether the brachytherapy is really necessary?

At Gleason 7, you might think it is worth giving the watchful waiting option a go, for after all that will guarantee you no side effects at all in the short term.

I know a guy like you, who was considered 'lucky' to have his cancer detected at a mass screening event.  He had treatment which was considered successful and 'saved his life'.  But as time has gone by, and he has learned more about PCa, he realises that he paid a high price in terms of his potency and continence, to save him from what was statistically a rather low risk of premature death.

So take your time and don't be rushed.

:)

Dave 

User
Posted 30 Nov 2015 at 08:11

Hello Richard. Glad the news was "relatively" good.

We too were in the no hormone camp as it wasn't considered necessary.

Gleason 3+4, PSA 6.3.
John's prostate must have been pretty small as he only had 58 seeds implanted and having read up about it beforehand I was concerned because it seemed to me that there weren't enough of them to be effective.
For instance Soaman's husband had 72 and I know that 80+ isn't unusual.

I queried this at the first post op appointment and was assured that they a) there were enough and b) he'd put them in the right place!

Our year on Active Surveillance gave us breathing space too.

Perhaps as the second oncologist had marked you as T3a she was being ultra cautious with recommending the hormone treatment too.

The decision is obviously yours but If your cancer is contained, you have no peeing problems and are otherwise fit and healthy, could you not make enquiries regarding AS.

Was it offered to you?

Would you be mentally prepared to do nothing?

Decisions decisions eh !

Good luck with whatever route you take.

We can't control the winds - but we can adjust our sails
User
Posted 01 Dec 2015 at 14:11

Decisions decisions - Unfortunately I didn't have much confidence with the second oncologist, that's made it harder - up until meeting her I had been very impressed with all the professionals I met.

 

I had a second opinion that was really worthwhile, he said Active Surveillance was an option, this hadn't been offered before, he was surprised with the possible T3a, but most worrying said that the hormone treatment would have reduced the size of my small prostate and it would have been difficult to get the necessary number of seeds in - to be fair he did say perhaps the oncologist had her reason.

 

Most people say get the prostate removed - I'm almost sure this is the option I will go with.

 

Many times I've thought perhaps the early diagnosis wasn't such a blessing!

 

Thank you for all the feedback its really helpful.

 

Richard

User
Posted 01 Dec 2015 at 19:32

Hi Richard ,

The problem ( as I found ) with watchful waiting is that to monitor any change regular needle template biopsies are required.

This is the main reason I decided to have treatment.

A Gleason 3+4 score indicates that some cancer cells look more likely to grow at a more modereate rate , hence the need for further biopsies.

Not one person I spoke to whilst assessing my options recommended removal except the my oncologist.

It is my opinion it is the cheapest option as far as the NHS is concerned.

Kind Regards

Banjoman

User
Posted 02 Dec 2015 at 07:01

Banjoman, Watchful Waiting and Active Surveillance are slightly different as per the following from this sites Information

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

"What's the difference between active surveillance and watchful waiting?"

Active surveillance is often confused with watchful waiting – this is another way of monitoring prostate cancer. The aim of both is to avoid having unnecessary treatment. But there are key differences between them.

Active surveillance

If you do need treatment, it will aim to cure the cancer.
It is suitable for some men with cancer that is contained in the prostate (localised cancer).
It usually involves more regular hospital tests, such as prostate biopsies and MRI scans.


Watchful waiting

If you do need treatment, it will aim to control the cancer rather than cure it.
It’s generally suitable for men with other health problems who may be less able to cope with treatments such as surgery or radiotherapy, or whose cancer may never cause problems during their lifetime.
It usually involves fewer tests, and these usually take place at the GP surgery rather than at the hospital.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Watchful waiting is usually for the man who has other health problems and for whom treatment would cause an increase in those  problems

That's as I understood it anyway

Regular needle biospy isn't likely to be more than once a year unless there is a drastic rise in PSA

Edited by member 02 Dec 2015 at 07:05  | Reason: Not specified

We can't control the winds - but we can adjust our sails
User
Posted 05 Dec 2015 at 15:18

Regarding my post I had meant active surveillance.

My 1st template needle biopsy indicated Gleason 3+3 and the 2nd approx 1 year later 3+4.

Hence my decision to have treatment.

Banjoman

User
Posted 22 Feb 2016 at 11:28

Hello All

Thought I would give an update.

 I had robotic radical prostatectomy on the 15 January, went well the surgeon managed to keep all the nerves one side and most the other side so ED and continence shouldn't be a problem !!!

 At this time continence is a problem - Hope the pelvic floor exercises help soon as I see no improvement to date, I will go to the continence clinic in the hope they can offer help.

 I'm an optimist and thought IF I had a continence problem it would only last a couple of weeks - the level 2 protectors I had bought were useless, I'm getting through 5 level 4 protective underwear most days from Boots which makes life difficult.

User
Posted 22 Feb 2016 at 16:31

Did they tell you that it wouldn't be a problem! That's shocking - there are plenty of men that had complete nerve sparing but never get an erection again while others with very few nerves recover fully. And the amount of nerves spared has no impact on continence. However it is very early days for you so you should see fairly rapid improvement.

"Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards." Soren Kierkegaard

 
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