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Please help ! treatment options

User
Posted 20 Sep 2016 at 11:50

Hello,

Nice to be part of this very supportive community. I joined last week following the news that my dad has prostate cancer. We are slowly getting through the shock of it all and we now need to decide on treatment options. I would very much appreciate any honest answers and any advice you may have.
My dads found blood in his urine in May 2016 and following on from this it was discovered he had a high PSA and had an infection. His PSA was 9.7 in May it came down to 8.6 in July and is now at 7 in August when he had his last PSA test. Following months of different antibiotics he finally cleared his infection and the urologist was able to carry out a biopsy. My dad had a biopsy in August and of the 13 cores removed from his prostrate 9 were cancerous tumours. He has a gleason score of 3=4=7 on his right prostrate with 7% cancer and a gleason score of 3+4=7 on his left side with 20% cancer. Via a scan the consultant said that the cancer had not spread and is localised to the prostrate. So he has been offered radiotherapy and radical prostatectomy. I believe the intent is to cure the cancer, which is good news to hear as when you hear the word cancer it is frightening.

 

My dad is 72 and has recently had a hernia operation a few weeks ago - the hernia was close to strangulation. He is therefore not able to walk far and so isn't very fit at the moment. I wonder whether open surgery would be to much for him? We have looked at the information on robotic surgery and are due to see a surgeon at MRI next monday. This looks to be a less invasive treatment option. However, will the hernia make it that the surgeon is unable to perform the surgery? I also have concerns about incontinence as i know that my dad would be devastated if he was left incontinent from the operation. I believe the chances of this are higher when men get older.

Radiotherapy - although it worries me for the sake of 'what if it doesn't get it all" point of view as surgery you a removing the cancerous part what would happen next if it came back as i believe you can't have the surgery and i don't think that chemo would be an answer for my dad. How bad are the side effect and is it less common to be incontinent after? There are also different types of radiotherapy? external beam (£3D- CRT and (IMRT) and permanent seed brachytherapy. Are any better ? e.g less side effect than other? My dad has also been diagnosed with very early dementia and I read in the toolkit that you have hormone therapy prior to radiotherapy which can effect memory and concentration - i worry that this may make his dementia worse.

 

We have an appointment for radiotherapy this friday at christies in manchester and will see the robotics surgeons next monday at MAnchester Royal infirmary so its all happening quite quickly.

 

 

Lots of question and i'm so sorry to bombard you all with this, but i'm hoping that be speaking to people who have been through we might make a better judgement as to what might be best for my dad.

 

I thank you in advance for any support you might provide for my dad, my mum and I as we are having lots of sleepless night.

thanks,


Claire

User
Posted 20 Sep 2016 at 12:47

Hello again Claire.

My husband, then 73, had the permanent seed brachytherapy but his Gleason was a bit lower than your dads. I am sure that there will be other people with advice if you can just hang on there.


****

We can't control the winds - but we can adjust our sails
User
Posted 20 Sep 2016 at 14:58

I had similar gleeson scores, and had HDR Brachy. in July. If available, i would highly recomend.

User
Posted 20 Sep 2016 at 17:58

Hi Claire my gleason score was 3+4 as your Dad I had the same choice and did go for RP as RT would be available after if required of which I did have 4 months later do to positive margins this was offered even though my psa was undetectable , I had open surgery , I do not have incontinence and i feel well .All the best Andy

User
Posted 20 Sep 2016 at 21:35

Thank you for the advice. Do you suffer with long term side effect? I think that this is what my dad is worried about in a the most in particular with incontinence.

Having read my original post I see it was really long winded sorry about that!

Claire

User
Posted 20 Sep 2016 at 22:32

Hi Claire I am lucky in having no side effects apart from ED but we are all not the same, so no one can say what will be your Dads outcome which ever treatment he decides on, only the possible side effects he may get . Andy

User
Posted 20 Sep 2016 at 23:00

Hi Claire,

There are pros and cons of each treatment and how well any man appears to have done may not be truly representative of the treatment he had. Also, any treatment that may appear to have been successful may a few years down the line require further treatment. There are so many factors that can be relevant, a man's age, other health problems, how much cancer there is and how close it is to be to the margin, the type of cancer, (some are more radio resistant than others) and how much weight is given to varying side effects being some of them. I note your dad is very keen to avoid incontinence and as a generalization men who have one of the forms of RT have a lower risk of this than men who have surgery.

Men who are diagnosed early tend to have one of the 3 types of surgery, as they are more likely to be physically stronger and are expected to live longer for the cancer to develop. This gradually changes so that as they are diagnosed in say their seventies, more have RT (as usually do men who have more advanced cancer), rather than surgery, thereby avoiding a major operation and greater risk of incontinence. There is a a greater risk with RT that it may initiate further cancer many years later and there are other potential side effects, the later further increasing if Hormone Therapy (HT) which is often given before, during and after RT is part of the treatment plan.

So making a treatment decision can depend on so many things and even men with very similar diagnosis and other considerations might arrive at different conclusions. Another factor is that not all hospitals offer all the forms of surgery or RT so Dad might have to have treatment elsewhere if he wanted one his present hospital did not provide and this could be complicated by the relevant commissioning body not approving it.

I feel it would be helpful for you to prepare a list of questions for the urology and oncology consultants including what options would be most appropriate for him and which of these they can offer. You may then consider in details the pros and cons of these with specific reference to Dad.

I see Dad suffers from Dementia and I suggest somebody accompanies him and notes what is said. It may be necessary for this person to explain possibilities to Dad at home where things can be repeated and put in other ways until grasped and a decision made.

Do let us know how you get on.

 

Edited by member 20 Sep 2016 at 23:15  | Reason: Not specified

Barry
User
Posted 20 Sep 2016 at 23:30

I think you need to be guided by the specialists that you will see, particularly because of the early dementia diagnosis. There is some data to indicate that a general anaesthetic can accelerate dementia, in which case RT or just long term hormones may be a better option.

"Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards." Soren Kierkegaard

User
Posted 21 Sep 2016 at 11:16

Hi, I hope I can help and I can only relate to you my own experience.  You and your father will have to make your own decision, but I hope that you will find my experience useful.

I am currently recovering from radical prostatectomy.  I had the operation on Sept 1st.  I will try to put your mind at rest.

My diagnosis on June 16th after my biopsy was a Gleason score of 7 (3+4) on the right side and the left side was clear.  I was also told that the cancer was touching the nerve bundle but just on one side.  There were only two options available to me, radiotherapy or the radical surgery.  I didn't really fancy six months of hormone treatment followed by 28 days of radiotherapy, especially as I was told by the consultant that if it "didn't work", a prostatectomy as a follow-up would be very unlikely indeed as it is much more difficult to safely remove a prostate when it has been "shrivelled" by the hormone treatment and radiation.  In addition, the side effects such as diarrhoea and fatigue as a result of the radiation did not really appeal to me.  Although the consultants did not influence my decision either way, once I had made it, they did all say that they agreed that the prostatectomy was likely to provide the most successful outcome in my case.

I went for a pre-op assessment towards the end of August and went in for the op at 7am on Sept 1st.  I was out of theatre and on the ward just before midday.  By this time the catheter was in place that drained directly into a bag at the side of my bed, and I had a morphine pump that I was able to control via a push button to control any pain when necessary.

I was discharged the following day at 2pm after having the catheter connected to a bag attached to my leg.  I was given precise instructions on how to drain the bag etc.  I had to wear compression stockings (and will have to for another ten days) and also have to inject anti-clotting agent into my stomach every day, BUT this is very easy to do and does not hurt at all.

Pelvic floor exercises are a bit of a moot point with regard to speed of recovery, but I started doing them six times a day for a month before my op. I am still doing them now, six of ten repetitions every day.  

Ten days after my op, I went back to the hospital to have the catheter removed. I had to stay there and drink water and pass urine so they were satisfied that I could pee properly.

Now for the good bit:  I was totally "dry" at night after my first day at home and have been since!  I am still wearing a pad but only 11 days after having the catheter out, with the exception of "stress leakage" as a result of sudden movement putting pressure on the weakened bladder, I am also now dry during the day.  I put this mainly down to the Pelvic Floor Exercises!

Tomorrow I have an appointment with the urology nurse to check my progress and give me advice etc.  Next week I am having my PSA blood test which I hope will be as close to zero as possible.  I will see the consultant for the results and prognosis in about three weeks.

So, that is my story so far.  I cannot advise you which route your father should take and as Lyn has said, you do need to talk to the experts . . . . but also find out from men who have had all the various treatments as only they have personal experiences of their journeys.  In the end, it is your father's decision and his alone.  I wish him all the best and yourself too.

Good luck,

 

Glen

 

User
Posted 21 Sep 2016 at 16:42

Surgery can be a very good treatment albeit with potent risks and some consultants consider it 'The Gold Standard' if the patient is suitable. However, we have had at least one forum member who following Prostatectomy has been left permanently incontinent (urine) and others who have suffered varying periods of this to some degree and not everybody so affected wants to admit it. It should also be remembered that surgeons often cherry pick patients where there chance of success is greatest. Where success is less likely patients are often steered towards RT which can treat beyond where the knife can cut. This happened to me, the surgeon escorting me to an oncologist. So interesting though this may be, considering a small number of outcomes can lead to a distorted representation of a treatment. A better general idea of the pros and cons of various treatments can be obtained from published papers from recognised bodies and institutions (including the NHS) and highly respected experts in their fields. Overall the patient's urologist and oncologist is best placed to advise on suitability of treatment.

Barry
 
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