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Just been diagnosed, need more info please!

User
Posted 15 Mar 2019 at 11:14

Hi everyone,

 

I’ve just been diagnosed with prostate cancer and after two days of ignoring it and hoping it would go away, I’ve started looking into everything.

 

The nurse who told me the diagnosis seemed to only present me with one treatment option (having my prostate removed). She said this was the unanimous decision of a multi-disciplinary meeting. However, the specialist nurse from prostate cancer uk I spoke to today, suggested I should look into other treatment options. This evening I’ve been looking at my biopsy report, my MRI report in combination with the masses of info online. It seems that the three most important pieces of info about the cancer that I need are:

 

PSA - mine was 5.0 about a month ago, and 6.1 about a week later

Gleason score – mine is 7 (3+3 on the left side, 3+4 on the right side)

T score – I can’t find any mention of this in my biopsy report. Having researched it, I think mine may be T2c. This is based on the cancer being in both sides of the prostate (Right: 15% on the right found in 4/6 samples, Left: 5%, found in 1/6 samples).

 

The digital examination did not find anything abnormal. The MRI was inconclusive – “diffuse signal changes” presumed at the time to be inflammatory.

The nurse said they don’t think it’s spread. The mri showed- no enlarged lymph nodes, or concerning marrow signal change in the pelvis. And that the seminal vesicles return normal signal.

The biopsy report shows-

No extraprostatic or vascular invasion, but that there is perineural invasion on the right side only. I am wondering if it is this perineural invasion, and it being one both sides that are the main red flags to them.

 

With those results, is that an early or locally advanced cancer? Since I was presented with only one viable treatment option I assume they have not judged it to be low-risk, or slow-growing.

 

I am 42, with a significant family history or prostate cancer (father and his 2 brothers all diagnosed and treated in their 60s).

 

Any info much appreciated (whether through experience or expertise, or both!)

 

Thanks a lot

 

Jake

User
Posted 15 Mar 2019 at 13:28
Some hospitals do not encourage RT for very young men as there is a tiny, tiny risk of radiation induced cancers many years later. My husband wanted brachytherapy (seems to have great results but usually far fewer side effects) but was refused for being 'only' 50. I am aware that other NHS trusts take a different view and encourage younger men to consider it as an option.

Based on your results so far, you would be described as a contained PCA, not locally advanced. I think what makes you a high risk patient is your age - very young men tend to have more persistent prostate cancers and a higher rate of recurrence, partly because you are more likely to live long enough to have a recurrence. But it is for the oncologist to explain to you what they believe is your best path. You could also explore some of the very new treatment available overseas if you wish.

Whatever treatment you end up choosing, the one certainty is that you will become infertile so if you haven't finished having a family you may also want to ask for a referral somewhere to have your sperm banked?

"Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards." Soren Kierkegaard

User
Posted 11 Apr 2019 at 03:01

I am far from an expert but I can pass on the info we were told. We are from the US and Mayo Clinic is where my husband is followed, he is older than you as he is 56. What we were told is if you could conceivably live 20 more years and have a strong family history (my husbands father died of prostate cancer and two brothers have been diagnosed) surgery is usually best. Typically if you have the strong family history there is a genetic component and while genetic cancer is

 

 

not necessarily more aggressive (although it can be) it is often more persistent. They try to hold out on hormone therapy here because over time in some people the cancer will become more aggressive and as many have already said once you have radiation, surgery may no longer be an option. 

Edited by member 11 Apr 2019 at 03:06  | Reason: Not specified

User
Posted 20 Feb 2021 at 14:10

Naturally I hope no one gets cancer, there will be genetic and socio-economic factors, and also some just plain simple bad luck. 

I think the most important thing is to live and enjoy life as best you can, so if you like red meat eat it, if you like a plate full of raw vegetables eat them, if you like beer drink it and if you like the latest organic vegan smoothie, drink that. I seem to like everything in moderation and hopefully that means I have a balanced diet. I don't aim to have a balanced and healthy diet, but I think it will just end up reasonably healthy by accident.

I think lockdown has been a great demonstration of how we can increase life span*, not only can we reduce covid, we have reduced influenza by 95%, we have also reduced sexual transmitted diseases, road traffic accidents, accidents at work, the list could go on. But I think most people would agree lockdown is hell, so the real lesson is that life is full of tiny risks, it is a certainty that one day one of these risks will kill you; you can reduce the risks, but you have to sacrifice the pleasures of life to do so.

So my philosophy is eat drink and be merry for tomorrow we die (actually I'm hoping for another thirty years), and as for your sons let them eat drink and be merry, they will have their own children, and hopefully they will all outlive you.

 

*note: never talk about measures to save lives. No one has ever saved a life, may be they have averted an untimely death, and that is a good thing.

Dave

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User
Posted 15 Mar 2019 at 12:37

Hi Jake,

From your PSA, staging and biopsy result, I find it very queer that you've been offered only one option - the complete removal of the prostate. With figures like that, most of us seem to be offered, what can be, a bewildering number of treatment choices. So I would strongly suggest you ask to speak to both a urologist (for surgery options) and a radiologist (for IRBT options).

If you do have some peri-neural invasion, than a radiation related option might be a better course of action.

Flexi

 

User
Posted 15 Mar 2019 at 12:44

Hi there, your diagnosis seems quite similar to mine which I had a couple of weeks ago. My initial team have erred towards the surgery option as well so I've done a fair bit of reading up on this but even more to come later as my Toolkit arrived today so i'm going to plough through that later

I guess the best i can say is it's your choice, get information from as many sources as you can and I'd definitely recommend grabbing the toolkit from here. Since i started talking to people about my diagnosis it's amazing how many have said "oh i know someone who had that and they were treated with x, y, z". 

I think it's about getting all the information and then speaking to the doctors from both camps.

User
Posted 15 Mar 2019 at 12:51

Hi Flexi, Hi Ezza,

 

Thank you both very much for your quick responses. I was surprised too to only be offered one option. In addition to the Gleason score etc, the nurse seemed to be taking my age into account when recommending surgery. I think the thrust of it was 'you're only 42 so it's quite likely you'll need your prostate removed at a later date, and since that becomes very tricky after radiotherapy, it's best we just take it out now'.

I'm trying to make an appointment to see the oncologist at the hospital (to discuss radiotherapy options) as well as the surgeon but it's really useful to get any other advice in the meantime. Thank you for the info on the toolkit - I'll look into that now.

 

Thanks again

User
Posted 15 Mar 2019 at 13:12

I got a bit of the same, "you're only 49, fit and healthy this is most likely the best treatment" i'm just questioning that based on the after affects....albeit they seem to be similar no matter what the treatment...


More reading required.


Good luck anyway!

User
Posted 15 Mar 2019 at 13:17

Hi Jake,

Gleason 7 is classed as intermediate, the most aggressive cancers are G9 and G10.

You can instantly download a PDF of the Toolkit information folder, but I would also order a hard copy as it contains several comprehensive booklets covering all aspects of the disease, some of which may not be pertinent to you. It’s useful to have just the relevant ones to hand.

I am pretty sure there will have been an oncologist present at the Multi Disciplinary Team meeting, but it’s well worth talking to an oncologist face-to-face to discuss hormonal and radiological options instead of surgery.

If you opt for surgery, do research the results of whichever surgeon you choose. High-volume surgeons (more than 100 prostatectomies a year) tend to have better outcomes in terms of recovery, continence and preservation of erectile function than those who carry out fewer.

My own surgeon does 3-400 ops a year, and I am very satisfied, as are several others here who had the same guy.

Best of luck.

Cheers, John.

Edited by member 15 Mar 2019 at 13:21  | Reason: Not specified

User
Posted 15 Mar 2019 at 13:28
Some hospitals do not encourage RT for very young men as there is a tiny, tiny risk of radiation induced cancers many years later. My husband wanted brachytherapy (seems to have great results but usually far fewer side effects) but was refused for being 'only' 50. I am aware that other NHS trusts take a different view and encourage younger men to consider it as an option.

Based on your results so far, you would be described as a contained PCA, not locally advanced. I think what makes you a high risk patient is your age - very young men tend to have more persistent prostate cancers and a higher rate of recurrence, partly because you are more likely to live long enough to have a recurrence. But it is for the oncologist to explain to you what they believe is your best path. You could also explore some of the very new treatment available overseas if you wish.

Whatever treatment you end up choosing, the one certainty is that you will become infertile so if you haven't finished having a family you may also want to ask for a referral somewhere to have your sperm banked?

"Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards." Soren Kierkegaard

User
Posted 15 Mar 2019 at 18:26

Thanks again, everyone. I spoke to my cancer nurse again today and she's making me an appointment with an oncologist as well as the surgeon. She still says she'd bet on the oncologist strongly recommending surgery as the best option for me. She insists it's my age that is the driving force behind that recommendation.

As you've all said, I need to arm myself with info and lists of questions before I have my appointments.

Bollinge - Good idea to check the data of the four surgeons working at my local hospital.

Lyn - yes, I'll need to consider sperm banking. Unfortunately it is going to be costly as we have two children already and therefore we would have to pay for the banking/IVF etc ourselves.

Thanks again, and best of luck to you all too.

 

User
Posted 15 Mar 2019 at 18:36
I am not sure that you would have to pay if the reason you are banking sperm is because you are having cancer treatment. But worth asking the question
"Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards." Soren Kierkegaard

User
Posted 07 Apr 2019 at 19:52

At best guess, with surgery being the only option will be based on your family history of prostate cancer.
Yes you are at a young age to be staged at that level. But remember, you only get one shot at radiotherapy.
The multidisciplinary team are suggesting the best route for you.
If you have a prostatectomy, you do have the option of radiotherapy if you find a few cells have already moved.
The staging can only be be accurately defined by a whole biopsy.

Just remember the cancer specialist nurse at prostate cancer does NOT have all the information for her to make a valid comment. The only people with all the relevant info is the multidisciplinary team. I would go with the advice of the oncologist, readiologist, surgeon etc rather than a nurse.

Edited by member 07 Apr 2019 at 19:55  | Reason: Not specified

User
Posted 11 Apr 2019 at 03:01

I am far from an expert but I can pass on the info we were told. We are from the US and Mayo Clinic is where my husband is followed, he is older than you as he is 56. What we were told is if you could conceivably live 20 more years and have a strong family history (my husbands father died of prostate cancer and two brothers have been diagnosed) surgery is usually best. Typically if you have the strong family history there is a genetic component and while genetic cancer is

 

 

not necessarily more aggressive (although it can be) it is often more persistent. They try to hold out on hormone therapy here because over time in some people the cancer will become more aggressive and as many have already said once you have radiation, surgery may no longer be an option. 

Edited by member 11 Apr 2019 at 03:06  | Reason: Not specified

User
Posted 11 Apr 2019 at 03:08

Just wanted to add one thing. My husband has a large prostate and they discourage radiation here in guys with larger prostates because it can be harder to do radiation without damaging the nearby organs. Thus, the side effect risk is greater.

Edited by member 11 Apr 2019 at 03:09  | Reason: Not specified

User
Posted 13 Apr 2019 at 18:20

Originally Posted by: Online Community Member

Just wanted to add one thing. My husband has a large prostate and they discourage radiation here in guys with larger prostates because it can be harder to do radiation without damaging the nearby organs. Thus, the side effect risk is greater.

 

In the UK, a man would usually be put on hormones for a few months to reduce the size of the prostate before RT commences. 

"Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards." Soren Kierkegaard

User
Posted 13 Apr 2019 at 18:44

Originally Posted by: Online Community Member

I am far from an expert but I can pass on the info we were told. We are from the US and Mayo Clinic is where my husband is followed, he is older than you as he is 56. What we were told is if you could conceivably live 20 more years and have a strong family history (my husbands father died of prostate cancer and two brothers have been diagnosed) surgery is usually best. Typically if you have the strong family history there is a genetic component and while genetic cancer is not necessarily more aggressive (although it can be) it is often more persistent. They try to hold out on hormone therapy here because over time in some people the cancer will become more aggressive and as many have already said once you have radiation, surgery may no longer be an option. 

I am surprised that the Mayo are saying this, Sally as it is not what they have published in relation to research they have undertaken. It may be causing you additional stress that you don't really need right now. 

Very few prostate cancers are thought to be genetic (less than 5% according to EU data) although it may be higher in the US? Where PCa is prevalent in a family, it is more likely to be environmental - they have eaten the same foods cooked the same way, drunk the same water & breathed the same air. Whether or not a man will develop prostate cancer is probably determined in boyhood. 

The most recognised genetic line is the BRCA genes 1 & 2, although there are a number of others. The BRCA cancers do tend to be more aggressive. What also seems to make a massive difference to outcomes is age & race - black African / African Caribbean men seem more susceptible to aggressive forms, as are very young men (in their 30s or 40s). Most hereditary prostate cancers will not just present through male relatives with PCa; there will also be evidence of early onset PCa (in their 50s or younger), at least 3 direct male relatives in the same line, female relatives with breast cancer diagnosed before the age of 45, close female relatives with ovarian cancer, male breast cancer cases, etc. 

The biggest risk factor is being male, which a man will have in common with his father, brothers, uncles, etc - 60% of men in their 60s and 80% of men in their 80s have some cancer in their prostate.  

"Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards." Soren Kierkegaard

User
Posted 19 Feb 2021 at 17:39
For us BRCA 2 is the offender. My husband has a dad and 2 brothers with prostate cancer and a mother and grandmother that had breast cancer. So the conversation was likely about DH individual genetic risk:).
User
Posted 19 Feb 2021 at 22:34
I am very aware of family traits myself. When my OH was diagnosed our nurse was insistent our sons get tested in their forties.

I can understand if 3 brothers are diagnosed, then yes that could be certainly be environmental, having been brought up together. But we have a lot of father/ son cases on here. Two mothers, with probably different ideas of cooking,( no chip pans for me ;) )different houses, different towns, air, water etc. I don't understand how father/ son can be environmental. I really want to because naturally I do worry for my sons.

User
Posted 19 Feb 2021 at 23:28
I think it has to be seen in context- if only 5% of prostate cancers are genetic, then 95% aren't. If there has to be a reason for so many father / son or brother/ brother cases, the common link is that they are men. The environmental factors will be stronger for some communities than others; prostate cancer rates are much lower in the far east (very little red meat or dairy, no mass fluoridation of the water) than in the west and much lower in Mediterranean countries (lots of olive oil, fish, garlic / alium, very little fried food or pre-packed / processed food) than in northern Europe. They say that the harm is done by the time the boy gets out of adolescence; I was lucky that our son was still a teenager when J was diagnosed and was open to my attempts to get him onto a more Mediterranean diet.

Where diagnosed young and the dad, grandad, brother was also diagnosed young (early 50s or below) and / or there are also patterns of early breast cancer (45 or younger), other hormone dependent cancers or male breast cancer, the likelihood of a genetic fault is increased. John was diagnosed at 50 and like you, we were advised that our son should be monitored from 40 but it isn't necessarily a genetic risk, he may just have spent the formative years of his life eating, drinking and living a similar life to his dad and grandads because they are all of the same ethnicity and socio-economic background.

Maybe it is a perspective thing in the end; I would much prefer to think that there are things we can do to protect our sons and grandsons rather than it being a genetic fault and therefore hopeless. I hate to think my lovely boy will face the same tihs that we have lived for the last 10 years.

"Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards." Soren Kierkegaard

User
Posted 20 Feb 2021 at 11:31
My sons were in their 30s when OH was diagnosed at 62. So I was unable to start forking several hundredweight of oily fish in their mouths :) Our eldest is really into healthy eating, no maccy d or fizzy drinks for him but our youngest is a steak and chips kind of man. Irrelevant at their age as far as Pca is concerned I suppose.

I would just like to think they are at no more risk than any other man, given most men have it as they age. OH is the first in his family to have been diagnosed so there is no family history but as soon as the nurse said to to start checking in their 40s I felt it was almost a certaincy that they would follow their father.

Like you Lyn I dread either of them getting this and although the prostatectomy went well I don't want either of them to have to go,through it.

User
Posted 20 Feb 2021 at 14:10

Naturally I hope no one gets cancer, there will be genetic and socio-economic factors, and also some just plain simple bad luck. 

I think the most important thing is to live and enjoy life as best you can, so if you like red meat eat it, if you like a plate full of raw vegetables eat them, if you like beer drink it and if you like the latest organic vegan smoothie, drink that. I seem to like everything in moderation and hopefully that means I have a balanced diet. I don't aim to have a balanced and healthy diet, but I think it will just end up reasonably healthy by accident.

I think lockdown has been a great demonstration of how we can increase life span*, not only can we reduce covid, we have reduced influenza by 95%, we have also reduced sexual transmitted diseases, road traffic accidents, accidents at work, the list could go on. But I think most people would agree lockdown is hell, so the real lesson is that life is full of tiny risks, it is a certainty that one day one of these risks will kill you; you can reduce the risks, but you have to sacrifice the pleasures of life to do so.

So my philosophy is eat drink and be merry for tomorrow we die (actually I'm hoping for another thirty years), and as for your sons let them eat drink and be merry, they will have their own children, and hopefully they will all outlive you.

 

*note: never talk about measures to save lives. No one has ever saved a life, may be they have averted an untimely death, and that is a good thing.

Dave

 
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