Hi Lyn, well I'm going to venture into the bear pit and try and be helpful.
This article does refer to decreasing size.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5003410/
This article gives you the formulae for calculating size based on measurements
https://ro-journal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1748-717X-9-200
Only bother reading the rest of this post if your interested in science.
I studied physics to degree level. We were taught how to measure things and how to report results. If I had handed a piece of work in and specified psa as 4.0 I would have got shot. ALWAYS SPECIFY THE UNITS. So 4.0 ng/ml would be correct. Always take multiple readings and average them. Always specify the accuracy +/- 0.5 ng/ml, never report the result to more precision than the accuracy 4.12 +/-0.5 ng/ml would have been thrown back at me and rewritten as 4.1 +/-0.5 ng/ml.
I can't believe it when a doctor says "David your PSA is 28.2" I think where are the units what is the accuracy of that figure, why did you not take three samples at least a day apart, of course I don't make a fuss (well I did when they had the wrong name on the test, but that's another story). When I had urine retention the bladder scanner (once they found one which worked) showed 552cc of retention. Once it was drained it was actually just under a 990cc. Though the nurse actually wrote it down wrong as 440cc (but that's another story)
So sadly I think we have to take these figures with a pinch of salt. They get things roughly right, and they don't have time or money to do the tests multiple times. So we have to put up with it. Maybe hubby's two ultrasound machines were calibrated differently. A 10% under reading on HxWxL would give a 30% reduction in volume.
Calculating the size of the lesions can be simple, for me it was 95-100% in all 11 cores (they took 12 cores but lost one, that's another story) so though they may have missed some healthy tissue between the needles I think when they said 97% involvement they were about right. Of course when involvement is about 5% they may be missing cancer between the needles ,and it is well known that the TRUS biopsy is inaccurate for that reason.
I wouldn't read too much into hubby's shrinking prostate it may have shrunk a bit, add that to maybe the first doc over measured it and the second under measured it and a halfing in reported size sounds plausible.