My Gleason score is 3 + 3, but a recent scan showed an area of possible concern, so I will be having a trans-perineal biopsy under general anaesthetic in early November. When I speak to my consultant about the results of the biopsy I want to be able to make an informed decision, but I'm confused by different reports of the side effects and some clarification would be greatly appreciated.
There seems to be a big difference between NHS Direct and Cancer Research UK on the side effects from a radical prostatectomy. I've copied and pasted the key information at the very end and it shows:-
Incontinence
NHS Direct. Pre-operation1%, six months after the operation 46%
CRUK. Pre-operation 39%, six months after the operation 71%
Erectile Dysfunction
NHS Direct. Pre-operation 33%, six months after the operation 88%
CRUK. Pre-operation 29%, six months after the operation 66%
The information for six years after the operation is more difficult to compare, but NHS Direct shows a clear likelihood of continuing side effects, whilst CRUK suggests that after six years the risk of problems is the same for active surveillance and radical prostatectomy.
NHS Direct
A recent trial showed possible long-term side effects of radical prostatectomy may include an inability to get an erection and urinary incontinence.
Before having any treatment, 67% of men said they could get erections firm enough for intercourse.
When the men who had a radical prostatectomy were asked again after 6 months, this had decreased to 12%. When asked again after 6 years, it had slightly improved to 17%.
For urinary incontinence, 1% of men said they used absorbent pads before having any treatment.
When the men who had a radical prostatectomy were asked again after 6 months, this had increased to 46%. After 6 years, this had improved to 17%.
Out of the men who were actively monitored instead, 4% were using absorbent pads at 6 months and 8% after 6 years.
Cancer Research UK
The table below shows the risk of some of the side effects after 6 months of treatment for low risk localised prostate cancer
Active surveillance
Surgery to remove the prostate
External beam radiotherapy
Difficulty controlling your bladder
39 out of 100 (39%)
71 out of 100 (71%)
38 out of 100 (38%)
Difficulty getting an erection
29 out of 100 (29%)
66 out of 100 (66%)
48 out of 100 (48%)
Problems controlling your bowels
2 out of 100 (2%)
1 out of 100 (1%)
5 out of 100 (5%)
The risk of the same side effects after 6 years of treatment is similar between the different treatment groups.