Your body thinks Radium is Calcium, so it gets routed to growing bone. Bone continuously regrows around bone mets, so the Radium is drawn to the bone mets. The Radium is radioactive, and delivers radiotherapy treatment very locally to the bone mets, but it's low energy so the radiation doesn't travel far through tissues. The half-life is 11.4 days. Radium only works on mets in bone, because it homes in on the regrowing bone rather than the prostate cancer cells directly.
There is a similar treatment Lutetium 177 which is newer and going through trials on the NHS. Prostate cancer cells have a molecule on the surface called PSMA. This is the molecule that PSMA PET scan tracers lock on to, to enable the location of prostate cancer cells to be seen in PSMA PET scans. For Lutetium 177 treatment, Lutetium 177 is included in the tracer molecule, and locks on to the PSMA molecule. Lutetium 177 is also low energy radioactive source and delivers radiotherapy to the cancer cell. Unlike the Radium, it directly targets prostate cancer cells, so it should work against mets in other places than just bone. A small percentage of prostate cancers don't produce PSMA, in which case it won't work. Also, PSMA does appear in low levels in salivary glands, so they can be affected by the treatment.
You may also be able to have chemo again after a while.
Edited by member 25 Oct 2022 at 00:18
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