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Zoladex misfire???

User
Posted 22 Feb 2024 at 17:43

Hello everyone, I have questions related to possible Zoladex misfire. I read the very helpful post from Microcolei, thank you for sharing.

I have to say that I typically look the other way when they give me the zoladex shot to the abdomen, but no more. Its very important to see that the injection nurse has the correct angle as stated in Microcolei's post.

My last experience (my 5th one) didn't go as smoothly as the others. Blood running down the side of me was the first clue that something might be wrong. Honestly, I didn't worry too much about it and went home with a little more pain than usual but not enough that it was concerning. The hematoma that followed the next day was about 3 inches in diameter.  Still, I was not that concerned.

I am confused about something and this 'unknown' is causing me some concern.

Two or three days after the injection I noticed in the toilet bowl, specifically, on the side of the bowl, there lay a blood clot.

It was fresh looking, deep red not brown. It appeared to have a semi solid mass in the middle, the size about that of a grain of rice.

Judging by the colour and its position in the bowl it would appear that It had come out with my urine.

(my habit is 4 times per night sitting down to urinate and not flushing till the morning)

The confusion for me is the following. How could I pee this zoladex capsule out?  It doesn't seem possible. Even if the injection did go into my abdomen, how could it end up in my urine? Thanks in advance for any input.

 

User
Posted 23 Feb 2024 at 00:31

If you peed the implant out, then it went into your bladder, which I suspect would be possible if the needle went in perpendicular. It's how suprapubic catheters are inserted into the bladder.

Bleeding could be a red herring. There are some significant veins through the fat layer where the implant is meant to go, and there's always a chance of hitting one. Usually it causes the implant shell (syringe, but it's not actually a syringe) to immediately fill with blood. If that happens, they are supposed to withdraw without operating the plunger, discard, and get a new implant.

The question is what you do now about the dose, and that depends how certain the implant was lost. Did you keep it?

Also, what you do about the incident at the GP. If it was done incorrectly, that needs reporting as a medical incident. It could be that lots of patients have been done incorrectly buy that healthcare worker.

User
Posted 23 Feb 2024 at 15:55
Elgee, I am going to disagree with microcolei - missing or losing one HT treatment could have a huge impact - it is absolutely possible to start producing testosterone again very quickly and then, at your next treatment, to have a testosterone flare which would feed any remaining cancer. This is why some HT depots must be given every 28 / 84 days exactly and others have 3 or 4 days leeway either side.

I think if you were my husband / brother, we would be at the doctors today asking for a PSA test with testosterone reading. I would also be phoning the oncologist or clinical nurse specialist for advice once I have the results of the blood test.

And, as Andy says, this is potentially a clinical error or near miss and is a reportable incident so ensure the GP practice manager is aware.

"Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards." Soren Kierkegaard

User
Posted 23 Feb 2024 at 18:04

If I was asked how to resolve uncertainty of a Zoladex implant being done correctly or not, I would say you need to have a 4-weekly blood tests of Testosterone, LH (Leutenising Hormone), possibly FSH, and might as well add PSA too, starting now, and continuing to the next Zoladex injection. If Testosterone, LH, FSH start rising, this would suggest the Zoladex implant was lost.

Another option would be to put you on bicalutamide for the duration of this Zoladex implant, extending 2 weeks past the next Zoladex implant. That should be OK whether or not the Zoladex implant is active, and covers for ant-flare on next implant if it wasn't active.

User
Posted 23 Feb 2024 at 23:40

Originally Posted by: Online Community Member
''3'' You would have seen it the same day and following days also

From your original description of the injection, I think it almost certainly didn't go through the abdominal muscle into the abdominal cavity but just for the record, I did a certain amount of digging at the time of my mis-fire and it's quite possible for the Z needle to go right through.

I had various scans to see if they could locate the wayward capsule/pellet, which they couldn't but the radiologist showed me some of the scans live and made the point that the muscle in this area is quite thin [he gave me a figure but I can't remember that now]. There have been cases where the needle has perforated a major blood vessel in the abdominal cavity with truly nasty results. The radiologist suggested that it would be possible to perforate some part of the intestinal tract, which could also have truly horrible consequences.

I don't say this to cause fear in your heart Elgee because I don't think it applies but this is a SERIOUS injection and it shouldn't be give to untrained operators to deliver it. In my case the nurse who did it was quite open about the fact that she inserted it at 90 degrees and a report was submitted.

The psa and testosterone checks on March the 5th should do the trick.

Jules

Edited by member 23 Feb 2024 at 23:42  | Reason: Not specified

User
Posted 22 Feb 2024 at 21:58

Haematomas sometimes just happen with injections but that's different to inserting the injection into a muscle layer rather than sub-cutaneously. A haematoma, like a bruise, is the result of broken blood vessels just below the skin. It will hurt in the same way a bruise hurts and can continue to hurt for a day or more. An injection that gives you a haematoma might hurt a little more than usual but is quite bearable.

Inserting the {large} Zoladex needle into the fat that lies under your skin doesn't hurt much but once that needle starts to go into muscle, it really does hurt, so I doubt that your injection went into, or through the muscle layer. With a capsule in the muscle layer you can feel a specific local irritation at the exact site for a few days, unlike the usual shots which can't be felt after a few hours. In the case that a capsule went into the body cavity I was advised it would be absorbed but the speed of uptake would be unknown. In some rare cases the needle can penetrate an intestine near the stomach wall or even a major blood vessel if they go in near the belly button.

From your description I'm doubtful that your last injection went into or through the muscle layer and there is no way a blood clot from the site of the injection could get into your urinary tract because of the way these plumbing systems work.

Blood in the urine is not necessarily of huge significance but certainly if it happens again or if you've got any other symptoms, you should have a chat with your GP

Jules

 

 

User
Posted 23 Feb 2024 at 01:25

It's not a mystery - it could easily be injected into your bladder through your abdomen if inserted incorrectly.

I don't know how important the HT is for your treatment path, but you probably don't want to just ignore that you might not have the implant.

I was always worried about something like this happening having heard it from others. However, every nurse who did it in my practice knew exactly what they were doing.

When COVID came and it became very difficult to get an injection done on the right day (or at all), I switched to doing my own Zoladex injections. That solved many problems.

 

Edited by member 23 Feb 2024 at 01:25  | Reason: Not specified

User
Posted 23 Feb 2024 at 17:50

I'm going to partially agree/disagree with both previous comments.

The first thing to say is the medication has instructions on the packaging of how it is to be used and when and what doses to be given. That is the only correct advice you can have. Very much what Lyn has said. Because there is a reasonable chance something went wrong this needs investigation by a medic.

Everything from here on is my speculation from a layman.

My own experience of coming off HT was that it took 9 months for my testosterone to return. So I don't think shifting a three month dose by a week or two would make any difference. Because of this I don't think a testosterone or PSA test would show any change within at least a month of this misfire, and having a test may falsely reassure you.

I moved some of my doses from week 12 to week 11 to time with holidays. I don't think I ever extended a dose to week 13 though.

I don't know how they can investigate this. Looking for a pellet under your skin is probably impossible. I couldn't feel any of my pellets. As I have said testosterone check would probably not show anything, but if you had a testosterone check every week from now it may pick up a trend. Possibly they should just inject another pellet. I don't know if a double dose of zoladex is dangerous, I doubt it.

Dave

User
Posted 23 Feb 2024 at 18:13

Thank you LynEyre, Your input is most appreciated. I called the cancer clinic this morning after reading your post. 

They informed me that

''1'' The needle is too short to pass into the bladder. It is thick but short.

''2'' The angle of insertion is from 45 to 65 degrees

''3'' You would have seen it the same day and following days also

''4'' for sure not Zoladex that came out through bladder

The point I most agree with, if any, is ''3''                                I would have seen it the same day 

I received the injection on February 6th and noticed the blood clot on February 14th.

I am seeing my encologist on March 5 and will request a psa test with testosterone check to be on the safe side.

At this point, I feel fairly confident nothing too much is wrong ,if anything.  The hot flashes are as robust as ever.

Thank you LynEyre, 

User
Posted 24 Feb 2024 at 00:47

Thank Microcolei for for you response, I believe you when you say ''it's quite possible for the Z needle to go right through.'' more than I believe the person I spoke to this morning. Its quite frightening really, but to be truthful, I expected this answer. This will remain a mystery for me because her 3rd point is valid. I have never seen blood on the rim of the toilet before and the timing of this discovery coincided with the unusual amount of blood spilled during the shot 7 days before.  But coincidences are often that, coincidences. J, you pointed to fear in regards to how SERIOUS these injections are. This cannot be over stated in these days of shortages within our care systems.

Respect to Andy for taking matters into his own hands.  For me, I am not that brave but from now on, I will watch them like a hawk during Zolidex injection process. 

Thank you all for your responses, I know that I missed responding to some.

To the people that follow,

don't fear biopsies and watch every part of what is going on when it comes to Zolidex injections!

Thank you all!

User
Posted 24 Feb 2024 at 18:02
Just a quick comment about the actual injection of Zoladex - I had my injections at my gp surgery, no problems, one time tho I had a "new" doctor who admitted he'd not done one before so I was on the bed reading the instructions to him. It all went well though and he double checked the syringe to make sure the pellett had gone.

Peter

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User
Posted 22 Feb 2024 at 21:58

Haematomas sometimes just happen with injections but that's different to inserting the injection into a muscle layer rather than sub-cutaneously. A haematoma, like a bruise, is the result of broken blood vessels just below the skin. It will hurt in the same way a bruise hurts and can continue to hurt for a day or more. An injection that gives you a haematoma might hurt a little more than usual but is quite bearable.

Inserting the {large} Zoladex needle into the fat that lies under your skin doesn't hurt much but once that needle starts to go into muscle, it really does hurt, so I doubt that your injection went into, or through the muscle layer. With a capsule in the muscle layer you can feel a specific local irritation at the exact site for a few days, unlike the usual shots which can't be felt after a few hours. In the case that a capsule went into the body cavity I was advised it would be absorbed but the speed of uptake would be unknown. In some rare cases the needle can penetrate an intestine near the stomach wall or even a major blood vessel if they go in near the belly button.

From your description I'm doubtful that your last injection went into or through the muscle layer and there is no way a blood clot from the site of the injection could get into your urinary tract because of the way these plumbing systems work.

Blood in the urine is not necessarily of huge significance but certainly if it happens again or if you've got any other symptoms, you should have a chat with your GP

Jules

 

 

User
Posted 22 Feb 2024 at 22:55
Thank you for your thoughtful response. Much appreciated!
User
Posted 22 Feb 2024 at 23:13

An afterthought, and somebody else might comment on this, it would seem to be a fair chance that the bleeding has come from your prostate. I presume [?] you had RT before this HT in which case your prostate has taken something of a hammering and can still bleed a little, even though the the RT was a while back. If you had a biopsy at some stage you would have noticed the bleeding from the prostate that gets into the urine.

Jules

Edited by member 23 Feb 2024 at 00:10  | Reason: Not specified

User
Posted 23 Feb 2024 at 00:31

If you peed the implant out, then it went into your bladder, which I suspect would be possible if the needle went in perpendicular. It's how suprapubic catheters are inserted into the bladder.

Bleeding could be a red herring. There are some significant veins through the fat layer where the implant is meant to go, and there's always a chance of hitting one. Usually it causes the implant shell (syringe, but it's not actually a syringe) to immediately fill with blood. If that happens, they are supposed to withdraw without operating the plunger, discard, and get a new implant.

The question is what you do now about the dose, and that depends how certain the implant was lost. Did you keep it?

Also, what you do about the incident at the GP. If it was done incorrectly, that needs reporting as a medical incident. It could be that lots of patients have been done incorrectly buy that healthcare worker.

User
Posted 23 Feb 2024 at 00:40

Open radical prostatectomy was almost two years ago followed by radiation for ischium bone metastasis and possible lymph nodes. The timing is coincidental with the injection. There was a fair bit of external bleeding. It ran down the side of me. The clot looked like it had a pellet in it but I had to ask the forum anyway, knowing the plumbing is not connected. It will probably remain a mystery but its a small bump in this road. Lesson, is look and pay attention to how they inject you.  Thanks again for the your feedback, very helpful just being heard.

User
Posted 23 Feb 2024 at 01:25

It's not a mystery - it could easily be injected into your bladder through your abdomen if inserted incorrectly.

I don't know how important the HT is for your treatment path, but you probably don't want to just ignore that you might not have the implant.

I was always worried about something like this happening having heard it from others. However, every nurse who did it in my practice knew exactly what they were doing.

When COVID came and it became very difficult to get an injection done on the right day (or at all), I switched to doing my own Zoladex injections. That solved many problems.

 

Edited by member 23 Feb 2024 at 01:25  | Reason: Not specified

User
Posted 23 Feb 2024 at 02:02
Replying to Andy 62, Thanks Andy, You are probably correct in that the issue with the blood being a red herring. I feel a little foolish not examining what lay in the side of the bowl. At that time, I should have been more diligent. I did not know about suprapubic catheters and see that this might be a possibility. I have a meeting soon with my care team and i will bring this up with them.
User
Posted 23 Feb 2024 at 02:18

Whereabouts was the injection given? 1/2 mine were above belly button level and I'd estimate that those that were below that were still above and either side of my bladder.

You've been on Z for about 15 months?

Jules

User
Posted 23 Feb 2024 at 05:48

2 inches below the belly button and yes, about 15 months zolidex and  and same for enzalutamide

User
Posted 23 Feb 2024 at 06:27

As you say, it's going to be impossible to be sure but with the shot 2" below the belly button it could have gone into the bladder.

Do you normally get a sense of how the Z changes its effect over 3 months! You have to decide whether you've completely missed out on one dose or maybe had a part dose.

At least this far into your treatment your body is not going to suddenly start producing testosterone in a couple of months though the question might be whether you should have another one in a month or two. I've never quite seen the urgency to stay totally on the calendar with these after the first 3 or 4, given how suppressed testosterone production is.

Jules

User
Posted 23 Feb 2024 at 15:55
Elgee, I am going to disagree with microcolei - missing or losing one HT treatment could have a huge impact - it is absolutely possible to start producing testosterone again very quickly and then, at your next treatment, to have a testosterone flare which would feed any remaining cancer. This is why some HT depots must be given every 28 / 84 days exactly and others have 3 or 4 days leeway either side.

I think if you were my husband / brother, we would be at the doctors today asking for a PSA test with testosterone reading. I would also be phoning the oncologist or clinical nurse specialist for advice once I have the results of the blood test.

And, as Andy says, this is potentially a clinical error or near miss and is a reportable incident so ensure the GP practice manager is aware.

"Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards." Soren Kierkegaard

User
Posted 23 Feb 2024 at 17:50

I'm going to partially agree/disagree with both previous comments.

The first thing to say is the medication has instructions on the packaging of how it is to be used and when and what doses to be given. That is the only correct advice you can have. Very much what Lyn has said. Because there is a reasonable chance something went wrong this needs investigation by a medic.

Everything from here on is my speculation from a layman.

My own experience of coming off HT was that it took 9 months for my testosterone to return. So I don't think shifting a three month dose by a week or two would make any difference. Because of this I don't think a testosterone or PSA test would show any change within at least a month of this misfire, and having a test may falsely reassure you.

I moved some of my doses from week 12 to week 11 to time with holidays. I don't think I ever extended a dose to week 13 though.

I don't know how they can investigate this. Looking for a pellet under your skin is probably impossible. I couldn't feel any of my pellets. As I have said testosterone check would probably not show anything, but if you had a testosterone check every week from now it may pick up a trend. Possibly they should just inject another pellet. I don't know if a double dose of zoladex is dangerous, I doubt it.

Dave

User
Posted 23 Feb 2024 at 18:04

If I was asked how to resolve uncertainty of a Zoladex implant being done correctly or not, I would say you need to have a 4-weekly blood tests of Testosterone, LH (Leutenising Hormone), possibly FSH, and might as well add PSA too, starting now, and continuing to the next Zoladex injection. If Testosterone, LH, FSH start rising, this would suggest the Zoladex implant was lost.

Another option would be to put you on bicalutamide for the duration of this Zoladex implant, extending 2 weeks past the next Zoladex implant. That should be OK whether or not the Zoladex implant is active, and covers for ant-flare on next implant if it wasn't active.

User
Posted 23 Feb 2024 at 18:13

Thank you LynEyre, Your input is most appreciated. I called the cancer clinic this morning after reading your post. 

They informed me that

''1'' The needle is too short to pass into the bladder. It is thick but short.

''2'' The angle of insertion is from 45 to 65 degrees

''3'' You would have seen it the same day and following days also

''4'' for sure not Zoladex that came out through bladder

The point I most agree with, if any, is ''3''                                I would have seen it the same day 

I received the injection on February 6th and noticed the blood clot on February 14th.

I am seeing my encologist on March 5 and will request a psa test with testosterone check to be on the safe side.

At this point, I feel fairly confident nothing too much is wrong ,if anything.  The hot flashes are as robust as ever.

Thank you LynEyre, 

User
Posted 23 Feb 2024 at 23:40

Originally Posted by: Online Community Member
''3'' You would have seen it the same day and following days also

From your original description of the injection, I think it almost certainly didn't go through the abdominal muscle into the abdominal cavity but just for the record, I did a certain amount of digging at the time of my mis-fire and it's quite possible for the Z needle to go right through.

I had various scans to see if they could locate the wayward capsule/pellet, which they couldn't but the radiologist showed me some of the scans live and made the point that the muscle in this area is quite thin [he gave me a figure but I can't remember that now]. There have been cases where the needle has perforated a major blood vessel in the abdominal cavity with truly nasty results. The radiologist suggested that it would be possible to perforate some part of the intestinal tract, which could also have truly horrible consequences.

I don't say this to cause fear in your heart Elgee because I don't think it applies but this is a SERIOUS injection and it shouldn't be give to untrained operators to deliver it. In my case the nurse who did it was quite open about the fact that she inserted it at 90 degrees and a report was submitted.

The psa and testosterone checks on March the 5th should do the trick.

Jules

Edited by member 23 Feb 2024 at 23:42  | Reason: Not specified

User
Posted 24 Feb 2024 at 00:47

Thank Microcolei for for you response, I believe you when you say ''it's quite possible for the Z needle to go right through.'' more than I believe the person I spoke to this morning. Its quite frightening really, but to be truthful, I expected this answer. This will remain a mystery for me because her 3rd point is valid. I have never seen blood on the rim of the toilet before and the timing of this discovery coincided with the unusual amount of blood spilled during the shot 7 days before.  But coincidences are often that, coincidences. J, you pointed to fear in regards to how SERIOUS these injections are. This cannot be over stated in these days of shortages within our care systems.

Respect to Andy for taking matters into his own hands.  For me, I am not that brave but from now on, I will watch them like a hawk during Zolidex injection process. 

Thank you all for your responses, I know that I missed responding to some.

To the people that follow,

don't fear biopsies and watch every part of what is going on when it comes to Zolidex injections!

Thank you all!

User
Posted 24 Feb 2024 at 18:02
Just a quick comment about the actual injection of Zoladex - I had my injections at my gp surgery, no problems, one time tho I had a "new" doctor who admitted he'd not done one before so I was on the bed reading the instructions to him. It all went well though and he double checked the syringe to make sure the pellett had gone.

Peter

User
Posted 24 Feb 2024 at 21:38

I must be lucky here in Fife in that it is my CNS that does my injections every 13 weeks exactly…it’s all very organised and it gives them a chance to have a chat about how you’re getting on.

I must say too that I have felt a pencil sized(diameter!)  lump from EVERY injection which subsides through time

User
Posted 24 Feb 2024 at 22:47

Originally Posted by: Online Community Member
I must say too that I have felt a pencil sized(diameter!) lump from EVERY injection which subsides through time

That sounds like a depot injection (Prostap, Decapeptyl, or Degarelix). The injection sets into a gel which slowly dissolves over the duration of the dose.

Zoladex is a solid implant, length of a grain of rice and about half the diameter.

 
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