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LDR Brachytherapy - 1 rollercoaster year later!

User
Posted 06 Jun 2024 at 19:38

I had LDR BT in May 2023 as detailed in this thread and my bio.

I wasn't thrilled by my initial 4 month PSA result of 2.12 (down from 7.07 pre procedure) but consultant seemed perfectly happy with it.

My 8 month result in January ‘24 result was even less encouraging at 3.14 but again consultant said, ‘don’t panic’ it could be (probably be?) PSA ‘bounce’ which is quite common in younger men. (I was 48 at time of procedure, and 49 by then).

At this point, I decided for the sake of my sanity that I needed to take a step back from the forums and just constantly thinking about PCa in general because I suspected the rollercoaster had started.

Now though, the rollercoaster is on it's third inversion -  I’ve just had my 12 month result and consultation today. PSA is up again - now to 4.64 which is a rise of 2.52 on my post procedure nadir.

What a shame because otherwise, life has been tickety-boo and any early adverse side effects to the BT have long since disappeared….

I had hoped my 2.12 nadir was an ‘initial’/pre bounce nadir and not my ‘final’ nadir – now I’m beginning to think it may have been my final nadir and I’m already +2.52 eight months later 😔

The consultant said today that it was still possibly a ‘bounce’ and we couldn’t be sure but he’s decided to bring my next PSA test forward to 3 months instead of 4. He also said that if that was also a rise, it would be 3 consecutive rises and that would trigger a PSMA PET scan and MRI.

He said the MRI never usually showed anything except the seeds, so regardless of the result, the scans would almost inevitably be followed by a biopsy which would hopefully show whether any remaining cancer cells had been radiation affected (and would eventually die) or not.

Having had a few hours to ponder, I’m wondering whether I should have asked whether it was possible to have the PET scan now to rule out spread and at least ‘settle’ me in that respect? Equally, I’m not sure if there’s a reason why having the PET scan now would be too soon?

I’m not that keen to rush into an MRI and subsequent biopsy mainly because (a) I hate the biopsies 😂 and (b) I’m clinging, probably beyond hope, that this is indeed a bounce and not a rise. 😬

I started properly reading around the ‘bounce’ phenomenon after January’s PSA results but as I said above, pretty quickly buried my head in the sand fearing the worst but willing myself to remain optimistic. I’ve revisited some of those bookmarked papers and studies this afternoon and it appears that bounce is not as common as I hoped but when it does occur, it can take quite some time to come back down (often more than 12 months post rise after initial nadir?) and I wonder whether moving to 3 monthly PSA tests has already predetermined the next result to be a rise whether it’s failure or bounce?

I have a ton of respect and confidence in my consultant but with time to think after the consultation, I’d still be grateful to hear your opinions on bounce and timing of PET scan, MRI and biopsy if you have any experience or knowledge.

Thanks!

Paul

User
Posted 20 Jun 2024 at 16:30
So by way of an update, my consultant agreed to getting a PSMA PET which I had on Monday and I've just had the follow up with him - fortunately the scan hasn't picked up anything outside the prostate.

So, although it's still too early to tell categorically (is there ever a categoric?) at least it's still possible that I could be one of the minority of people who have LDR Brachy and go on to experience this 'bounce' phenomenon.

Obviously it would be more reassuring to just see a straightforward downward trajectory but I'm not losing hope at this stage - bounce can definitely occur, especially in younger men so I'm keeping fingers (and everything else) crossed!

Next PSA September and weirdly I'm not expecting it to fall by then so will probably remain wondering 'is it or isn't it'? Will cross that bridge when I come to it!

User
Posted 09 Aug 2024 at 22:34
Hey Tom!

I'm still very hopeful that what you and I are experiencing is indeed bounce. It's a definite 'thing' and from my understanding, can continue to be a 'thing' anytime up to and during the first few years after the procedure.

I'd say the timing/trend of your results were more typical of the bounce phenomenon than mine but I'm definitely one of the (even) younger ones to opt for Brachy and that could very well be a factor affecting my results so I'm determined not to hit the panic button yet!

Let's see how this rollercoaster rolls hey?🤞

User
Posted 29 Oct 2024 at 13:31
A rather unsatisfactory update from here....

PSA in mid September was up to 7.91 from 4.64 in June. As I'd said in a previous post, I was expecting it to have increased since June even if this is bounce.

Onco and Urologist ordered a contrast MRI which came back completely clear with no sign of locally recurrent or metastatic disease but 3 weeks after the September PSA test, it had risen again to 9.09 in October on retest.

Now, despite the very reassuring MRI and mostly reassuring PSMA PET (which did note some 'patchy uptake in both lobes most noticeably at the apex') the onco and urologist have decided they want to biopsy :( The understandable rationale is because of the scale of the rise (nearly 7ng/ml) and the duration (10 months now on an upwards only trajectory).

I can't say I'm delighted at the prospect because although with each result it looks less likely to be a bounce, it still could be!

I've read numerous publications stating bounces can last up to a couple of years and 10 or even more months on an upward trajectory as part of the overall bounce duration isn't unheard of. Throw in the whole 'younger men are more likely to have bounces and they're more likely to occur earlier and bigger' and I want to continue to cling to the hope it is a bounce.

The question is, am I in denial?!

The uro has been wanting to biopsy now since June and reading his body language, he appears to think this is treatment failure. The onco on the other hand still acknowledges it could be bounce but is losing confidence with each PSA result and I'm also not sure he's ever personally seen anyone bounce with these numbers.

Some friends have questioned why I'm resistant to having the biopsy (they've obviously never had to deal with the side effects!!) but the main reason is actually not because of the biopsy itself but because I've read in a few places that biopsying within 3 years of LDR BT can often or even mostly be inconclusive because of the time it takes for the radiation to kill the cancer cells. One of the studies recalled how 3 patients with rising PSA post LDR BT all had biopsies which came back positive. They were all offered savage RP, all 3 refused and subsequently, all 3 eventually had their PSA fall to below pre rise nadir without further intervention. So although all 3#s rises were the result of bounce and not failure, they all could have chosen to have an unnecessary salvage RP based on the biopsy results! Scary!

Now the consultants have sought to reassure me that pathology can tell between cancer that has been radiation affected (and so should die) and cancer that hasn't been radiation affected and would therefore require further (undefined) treatment.

Despite that, I keep thinking about those 3 guys who could have had those unnecessary salvage RP's though and wonder why they got those cases wrong? I'm also aware that I'm still (just) within the parameters of a bounce and I desperately don't want to be overtreated too soon.

Equally, I don't want to be behind the curve if this is indeed failure....

Nothing's ever simple huh? :(

User
Posted 12 Nov 2024 at 20:49

So, having had my 3rd biopsy of this 'ride' scheduled for this week, a new PSA test has shown the first decrease in nearly 11 months 👍

In a month, it's dropped from 9.09 to 8.16. 

Yes, it's only one result in isolation and opposes the otherwise upward trend but nevertheless, it's resulted in a hold being put on the biopsy until January (and a further PSA test) in case this actually is the start of the downward trajectory of bounce. 🤞

So, until then, I'm putting it to bed and throwing myself into my 50th birthday celebrations in a few weeks and then Christmas 🥂 I'll worry about it again in the New Year.

I've said it before and I'll say it again, nothing's simple with this PCa malarkey! 

User
Posted 15 Nov 2024 at 08:51
Hi Matthew,

Yes I went backwards and forwards trying to decide whether to go RARP or Brachy and I don't think there's a right or wrong answer because both options have pretty much identical success rates.

Ultimately it was the equal chance of success with almost certainly fewer risks that steered me towards BT.

My urology consultant does both RARP and LDR BT and he said it would be a toin coss as to which would be the better option but he also came down (just) on the side of RARP. But when he went on to say he'd done probably 2000 LDR BT procedures and only seen failure in about 20 of those, I decided they sounded like pretty good odds!

Also, my Dad was diagnosed with PCa when he was 60 and he had LDR BT. He's now 80 and still has an undetectable PSA which probably influenced me too.

As I said here or in another thread, the only problem I've had with LDR BT is this period of uncertainty where you just have to wait and wait to judge how effective it's been, every PSA test brings quite a lot of anxiety with it! But I suppose that's probably the same post RARP as well in fairness.

Other than the testing anxiety though, the BT procedure is so straightforward and easy to tolerate. In and out of hospital in half a day, no worse side effects post procedure than having a biopsy really. A little more urinary urgency for the first few months but that's about it. I would say by 6 months post op my urinary and sexual function was as good as pre op.

I also remember discussing my options with a Dr friend I've known since school. He's one of the brightest people I've ever met and a hugely well regarded consultant in a different medical field. He'd just had robotic kidney surgery but said to me, 'why would you choose to have major surgery (RARP) when you could have a minimally invasive procedure (BT) that's just as likely to be succesful?'

Pretty straightforward on the face of it you would think but like many on here, I still didn't find it that easy to make the final decision despite his matter of fact advice!

User
Posted 15 Nov 2024 at 19:28

Yeah, I went into the Oncology appointment thinking I would be coming out deciding on that, but despite the prospect of a largely less invasive procedure I was still unsure.

They did say that because I already had urinary symptoms that these might be exacerbated, and I’m already getting up 2-3 times a night! 

It seems to be a bit of a sh*t sandwich to be fair,  but I feel like I have made the right decision in my circumstances.

Fingers crossed it all goes okay!

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User
Posted 07 Jun 2024 at 10:23

Hi Paul

I don't have an opinion on the PSA bounce, but I've also has LDR Brachytherapy, so I too would be interested in opinions here. Bumping to the top.

I'm also wondering what purpose a Biopsy would serve right now ? They already know you had cancer and it's Gleason grade. 

I would be pushing for a PSMA PET scan soonest, which will give a cutting edge technology picture of what exactly is going on.

User
Posted 07 Jun 2024 at 12:04
Thanks Goose,

Having slept on it, the first thing I did this morning was send a message to the consultant asking whether we could do the PSMA PET scan asap - let's see if he agrees!

As for the talk of a biopsy, I understood it's to see if they can tell whether any remaining cancer cells have been unaffected by the radiation - I guess then they could start talking salvage RP or HT/chemo? Not sure exactly what the options would be offered if the BT has actually failed at the prostate. But yes, talk of biopsies again after only 12 months was unexpected :(

User
Posted 20 Jun 2024 at 16:30
So by way of an update, my consultant agreed to getting a PSMA PET which I had on Monday and I've just had the follow up with him - fortunately the scan hasn't picked up anything outside the prostate.

So, although it's still too early to tell categorically (is there ever a categoric?) at least it's still possible that I could be one of the minority of people who have LDR Brachy and go on to experience this 'bounce' phenomenon.

Obviously it would be more reassuring to just see a straightforward downward trajectory but I'm not losing hope at this stage - bounce can definitely occur, especially in younger men so I'm keeping fingers (and everything else) crossed!

Next PSA September and weirdly I'm not expecting it to fall by then so will probably remain wondering 'is it or isn't it'? Will cross that bridge when I come to it!

User
Posted 20 Jun 2024 at 16:51
Good luck with it all Stan

Has the consultant mentioned whether RP is available to you?

I know some people have mentioned that it can be more complex post brachy but I think that was related to HDR but it does sound as though that might be a worthwhile option to consider if it's all still contained.

Best of luck for the next PSA though!

User
Posted 21 Jun 2024 at 08:47

Thanks Steve - we're not yet at the point where we've discussed salvage treatment because as it stands, the treatment hasn't definitely failed.

Hopefully that's the way it stays 🤞 but depending on results, more options might start to enter the conversation at the next PSA test in September. 🤷‍♂️

It's a funny old journey but at the moment I'm taking reassurance from the PSMA PET and hoping the PSA results start moving in the right direction commensurate with bounce behaviour in the coming months. 🙏

 

User
Posted 09 Aug 2024 at 14:39

I had the LDR Brachy procedure last August. First 3 month PSA check was 1.8, at 6 months it was 1.4. Pre-Brachy PSA was 8.4

All good I thought and I was optimistic about my 12 month check. Sadly it has come in 2.6. My oncologist says this is a bounce and is not uncommon (?). He has though put me back on 3 month testing.

All a bit of a worry as things seemed to be going well.

Tom

PS - responding to the question of post LDR Brachy radical prostatectomy, it is possible, even routine, although it's not as easy as it would have been pre brachy. At least this was what I was told by brachy nurse specialist.

PPS - I didn't have any hormone therapy

Edited by member 09 Aug 2024 at 14:50  | Reason: Not specified

User
Posted 09 Aug 2024 at 22:34
Hey Tom!

I'm still very hopeful that what you and I are experiencing is indeed bounce. It's a definite 'thing' and from my understanding, can continue to be a 'thing' anytime up to and during the first few years after the procedure.

I'd say the timing/trend of your results were more typical of the bounce phenomenon than mine but I'm definitely one of the (even) younger ones to opt for Brachy and that could very well be a factor affecting my results so I'm determined not to hit the panic button yet!

Let's see how this rollercoaster rolls hey?🤞

User
Posted 10 Aug 2024 at 13:31

Thanks Paul, hopefully you are right, fingers crossed. Why is this horrible disease so........unpredictable.

I am bit older that you (63) so that may account for why my bounce is lower than yours.

All the best with it. 

Tom

Edited by member 10 Aug 2024 at 13:33  | Reason: Not specified

User
Posted 29 Oct 2024 at 13:31
A rather unsatisfactory update from here....

PSA in mid September was up to 7.91 from 4.64 in June. As I'd said in a previous post, I was expecting it to have increased since June even if this is bounce.

Onco and Urologist ordered a contrast MRI which came back completely clear with no sign of locally recurrent or metastatic disease but 3 weeks after the September PSA test, it had risen again to 9.09 in October on retest.

Now, despite the very reassuring MRI and mostly reassuring PSMA PET (which did note some 'patchy uptake in both lobes most noticeably at the apex') the onco and urologist have decided they want to biopsy :( The understandable rationale is because of the scale of the rise (nearly 7ng/ml) and the duration (10 months now on an upwards only trajectory).

I can't say I'm delighted at the prospect because although with each result it looks less likely to be a bounce, it still could be!

I've read numerous publications stating bounces can last up to a couple of years and 10 or even more months on an upward trajectory as part of the overall bounce duration isn't unheard of. Throw in the whole 'younger men are more likely to have bounces and they're more likely to occur earlier and bigger' and I want to continue to cling to the hope it is a bounce.

The question is, am I in denial?!

The uro has been wanting to biopsy now since June and reading his body language, he appears to think this is treatment failure. The onco on the other hand still acknowledges it could be bounce but is losing confidence with each PSA result and I'm also not sure he's ever personally seen anyone bounce with these numbers.

Some friends have questioned why I'm resistant to having the biopsy (they've obviously never had to deal with the side effects!!) but the main reason is actually not because of the biopsy itself but because I've read in a few places that biopsying within 3 years of LDR BT can often or even mostly be inconclusive because of the time it takes for the radiation to kill the cancer cells. One of the studies recalled how 3 patients with rising PSA post LDR BT all had biopsies which came back positive. They were all offered savage RP, all 3 refused and subsequently, all 3 eventually had their PSA fall to below pre rise nadir without further intervention. So although all 3#s rises were the result of bounce and not failure, they all could have chosen to have an unnecessary salvage RP based on the biopsy results! Scary!

Now the consultants have sought to reassure me that pathology can tell between cancer that has been radiation affected (and so should die) and cancer that hasn't been radiation affected and would therefore require further (undefined) treatment.

Despite that, I keep thinking about those 3 guys who could have had those unnecessary salvage RP's though and wonder why they got those cases wrong? I'm also aware that I'm still (just) within the parameters of a bounce and I desperately don't want to be overtreated too soon.

Equally, I don't want to be behind the curve if this is indeed failure....

Nothing's ever simple huh? :(

User
Posted 12 Nov 2024 at 20:49

So, having had my 3rd biopsy of this 'ride' scheduled for this week, a new PSA test has shown the first decrease in nearly 11 months 👍

In a month, it's dropped from 9.09 to 8.16. 

Yes, it's only one result in isolation and opposes the otherwise upward trend but nevertheless, it's resulted in a hold being put on the biopsy until January (and a further PSA test) in case this actually is the start of the downward trajectory of bounce. 🤞

So, until then, I'm putting it to bed and throwing myself into my 50th birthday celebrations in a few weeks and then Christmas 🥂 I'll worry about it again in the New Year.

I've said it before and I'll say it again, nothing's simple with this PCa malarkey! 

User
Posted 14 Nov 2024 at 19:55

Hi Paul,

 

Sounds like you’ve had a bit of a roller coaster ride so far.

I spoke to the Oncologist about radiotherapy and he offered LDR Brachytherapy. Oddly, during the appointment he was quite non-committal about what my best option was vs surgery, but then wrote to me after detailing what had been discussed during the appointment and ended the letter saying he thought surgery was my best treatment option!

Did you look at the surgery route? What steered you in the direction of brachytherapy?

My surgeon is optimistic of my outcome in relation to ED and incontinence due to my age, but it is still a big worry for me!

Thanks,

Matthew

User
Posted 15 Nov 2024 at 08:51
Hi Matthew,

Yes I went backwards and forwards trying to decide whether to go RARP or Brachy and I don't think there's a right or wrong answer because both options have pretty much identical success rates.

Ultimately it was the equal chance of success with almost certainly fewer risks that steered me towards BT.

My urology consultant does both RARP and LDR BT and he said it would be a toin coss as to which would be the better option but he also came down (just) on the side of RARP. But when he went on to say he'd done probably 2000 LDR BT procedures and only seen failure in about 20 of those, I decided they sounded like pretty good odds!

Also, my Dad was diagnosed with PCa when he was 60 and he had LDR BT. He's now 80 and still has an undetectable PSA which probably influenced me too.

As I said here or in another thread, the only problem I've had with LDR BT is this period of uncertainty where you just have to wait and wait to judge how effective it's been, every PSA test brings quite a lot of anxiety with it! But I suppose that's probably the same post RARP as well in fairness.

Other than the testing anxiety though, the BT procedure is so straightforward and easy to tolerate. In and out of hospital in half a day, no worse side effects post procedure than having a biopsy really. A little more urinary urgency for the first few months but that's about it. I would say by 6 months post op my urinary and sexual function was as good as pre op.

I also remember discussing my options with a Dr friend I've known since school. He's one of the brightest people I've ever met and a hugely well regarded consultant in a different medical field. He'd just had robotic kidney surgery but said to me, 'why would you choose to have major surgery (RARP) when you could have a minimally invasive procedure (BT) that's just as likely to be succesful?'

Pretty straightforward on the face of it you would think but like many on here, I still didn't find it that easy to make the final decision despite his matter of fact advice!

User
Posted 15 Nov 2024 at 19:28

Yeah, I went into the Oncology appointment thinking I would be coming out deciding on that, but despite the prospect of a largely less invasive procedure I was still unsure.

They did say that because I already had urinary symptoms that these might be exacerbated, and I’m already getting up 2-3 times a night! 

It seems to be a bit of a sh*t sandwich to be fair,  but I feel like I have made the right decision in my circumstances.

Fingers crossed it all goes okay!

User
Posted 15 Nov 2024 at 21:26
Absolutely, Brachy isn't a good choice or even an option for everyone - it's not available everywhere and individual staging might make it unsuitable.

Even if it is an option, you have to complete the IPSS questionnaire about urinary symptons/performance and I can't remember the exact cutoff, but unless you score low, they won't offer it for fear of making symptoms worse (which seems sensible!).

Similarly you have to do a flow and voiding test, again to make sure the procedure isn't going to exacerbate an existing problem.

 
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