I'm interested in conversations about and I want to talk about
Know exactly what you want?
Show search

Notification

Error

Cribriform patterns

User
Posted 22 Nov 2024 at 11:03

Dear colleagues,

I'm Henrik: PCa and RP (nerve saving) in 2024 at age 55, initial PSA 4

Diagnosis: pT2c pN0 (0/20) L0 V0 Pn1 R0, cribriform and intraductal patterns

After having been here as a guest quite often (excellent forum, very supportive members!), I joined today because I have a question:

What is your knowledge of cribriform growth patterns in PCa, especially regarding sucessfull treatment?
I am particularly interested in the personal experiences of those affected.

I have a GS 7b with a large chunks of cribriform growth patterns in both the biopsy and the pathology report after my RP.
That is certainly a bad diagnosis ... but how bad is it?

I have found evidence that cribriform growth patterns:

    + Greatly increase the likelihood of PSA recurrence and distant metastases
    + Greatly shorten the average survival time
    + Are often resistant to radiation therapy
    + May respond poorly (or not at all?) to ADT

If these agressive patters respond poorly - or not at all - to the treatments, why should I put myself through the side effects?
... or do I see the cribriform patterns much more dangerous as they really are?
What is your experience with treating PSA recurrences after primary tumors with cribriform growth patterns?


Thank you very much for your support!

Warmest regards,
Henrik

P.S.: Links for initial information ...
Kweldam et.al: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25189638/
Kawahara et.al: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39502616/

User
Posted 30 Nov 2024 at 16:42

At age 46, in November 2016, I was diagnosed with prostate cancer and had a radical prostatectomy.  My pathology report was pT3bN0M0 and my Gleason Score was upgraded to 9(4+5).

 

My post surgery PSA was 0.014.   Then tested every 3 months - 0.015, 0.019, 0.023.  At that stage, my Oncologist said something was definitely going on.

 

A poor pathology report and 3 PSA raises in a row were enough to get her concerned, even though the PSA itself was very low indeed.

 I was an NHS patient and way back in January 2018 my trust agreed to refer me to one of the two London hospitals (NHS) which was doing  PSMA scans at that time.  They accepted the referral but said they couldn't specify a wait time. 

 

I paid £2586 for a private Ga68 PSMA scan.  My Oncologist warned me I'd probably be wasting my money but was in favour of the scan.

 

It worked and found 2 spots of cancer in 2 nodes.  Salvage radiotherapy followed.

 

My PSA  immediately fell to >0.006, the lowest the machine could read.  It has stayed at this level for 6 years running.  

 

I had 18 months of bicalutimide (hormone therapy) which started before and ended after the salvage radiotherapy.

 

I hope my story offers everyone hope.

Edited by member 30 Nov 2024 at 16:44  | Reason: Not specified

User
Posted 22 Nov 2024 at 11:03

Dear colleagues,

I'm Henrik: PCa and RP (nerve saving) in 2024 at age 55, initial PSA 4

Diagnosis: pT2c pN0 (0/20) L0 V0 Pn1 R0, cribriform and intraductal patterns

After having been here as a guest quite often (excellent forum, very supportive members!), I joined today because I have a question:

What is your knowledge of cribriform growth patterns in PCa, especially regarding sucessfull treatment?
I am particularly interested in the personal experiences of those affected.

I have a GS 7b with a large chunks of cribriform growth patterns in both the biopsy and the pathology report after my RP.
That is certainly a bad diagnosis ... but how bad is it?

I have found evidence that cribriform growth patterns:

    + Greatly increase the likelihood of PSA recurrence and distant metastases
    + Greatly shorten the average survival time
    + Are often resistant to radiation therapy
    + May respond poorly (or not at all?) to ADT

If these agressive patters respond poorly - or not at all - to the treatments, why should I put myself through the side effects?
... or do I see the cribriform patterns much more dangerous as they really are?
What is your experience with treating PSA recurrences after primary tumors with cribriform growth patterns?


Thank you very much for your support!

Warmest regards,
Henrik

P.S.: Links for initial information ...
Kweldam et.al: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25189638/
Kawahara et.al: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39502616/

User
Posted 22 Nov 2024 at 16:23

Henrik,

You are unfortunately correct about the information and studies regarding cribriform.  On one side it’s like so many facets of this disease regarding treatment, having cribriform does not mean Radiation will be unsuccessful, just statistically more resistant to the treatment. That means probably half the people it is successful. Like side effects some get hit hard by all of them and others not so much. I just had my prostatectomy in mid August, post pathology showed cribriform. Gleason actually lowered from 8 to a 7, (4+3). Did have focal EPE. Ended up with negative margins. My first PSA sixty days post surgery was according to my Surgeon undetectable at <.04. 
I have had same concerns about Radiation therapy and HT if I have BCR because of cribriform. I have already made a decision to postpone the treatment as long as I can regardless of PSA increases and wait until something is seen for the Radiation. There are studies that are showing that Image driven treatment  when something is actually seen on a PSMA PET is as successful as PSA driven treatment which has been usually started much sooner. I know this does not affect cribriform resistance but does push your treatment and side effects down the road. It’s always good to be ahead of the game and I think possibly even of only Radiation without the HT as it seems their are always new drugs with less side affects in clinical trials being looked at if mine were to reoccur. For the time being savor your cancer being gone, study your future options if it return's, but don’t spend an inordinate amount of time doing that once you have the understanding what is currently available as god willing it does not return.

User
Posted 22 Nov 2024 at 19:40

Hi Henrik,

I was Gleason 7 (4+3), with Cribiform pattern in my post surgical histology report in 2022.  I reminded my surgeon of this some 12 months after surgery and asked what the significance of this was for the possibility of future recurrence.  He said that as my PSA was still undetectable, the Cribiform issue was no longer critical.  I hope he was not just trying to reduce my anxiety.

I hope it will prove to be true for you.

Best wishes,

JedSee.

User
Posted 23 Nov 2024 at 07:00

Hi again Henrik.

If I get BCR, I've planned to do the same as you and Ned. No HT and RT only when it can be targeted.

This recent article shows conundrums with cribriform patterns.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9675397/

 

Unless I've misinterpreted it, there are two types: intraductual carcinoma of the prostate (IDCP)  and  invasive cribriform. They are often found together but it is difficult and costly to distinguish between them. It appears that since 2014, if either is found it is automatically recorded as Gleason 4. However, it appears that the effects of the two types of cribriform are quite different.

Likewise previous research I've done shows that if comedonecrosis is found, no matter how small, it recorded as Gleason 5.

The link, I've given suggests that the effects of cribriform is therefore slightly inconclusive?

Does it mean that every person with a gleason score containing grade 4 has cribriform? Likewise does every person with a score containing 5 have comedonecrosis?

If a person has a score containing a Gleason grade 4 do they have IDCP or the more dangerous invasive cribriform or a combination of the two?

Ps:  Nowadays, my hedonistic weekends are restricted to having a couple of Stella's and cracking a phial of Invicorp. 😁

 

Edited by member 23 Nov 2024 at 07:24  | Reason: Add link

User
Posted 23 Nov 2024 at 12:26
Hello Adrian,

Q: "Does it mean that every person with a gleason score containing grade 4 has cribriform?"

A: PCa is very heterogeneous - Gleason Grade 4 has several groth patters, at least four main patterns.. So, not all Gleason 4 victims have cribriform patterns. If you do, you are e.g. excluded from AS here in Germany.

Any cribriform pattern will directly lead to at least Gleason Grade 4, some the of cribriform patterns are assigned to Gleason 5.

Since 2019, cribriform patters should be noted explicitly in the pathological reports.

Best regards, Henrik

User
Posted 23 Nov 2024 at 18:12

They want to be doing more PSMA-PET scans here, but in the NHS at least, there's a significant shortage of tracer production capacity.

Actually, over the last month or so, there's been a massive shortage of Technetium 99 (used for nuclear bone scans), because 3 out of 4 of the EU's nuclear reactors which produce the Molybdemen 99 precursor have been down. We have no ability for producing that in the UK, but Wales is considering building a reactor to do so.

Edited by member 23 Nov 2024 at 18:13  | Reason: Not specified

User
Posted 29 Nov 2024 at 11:45

Originally Posted by: Online Community Member

I can't claim 5 but I'm still hopeful - is 4 any good ?

You get a silver medal in the Cribriform Games. 😁

Edited by member 29 Nov 2024 at 11:46  | Reason: Typo

Show Most Thanked Posts
User
Posted 22 Nov 2024 at 13:06

Hi Henrik.

Welcome to the forum mate.

I had surgery almost two years ago. I was T3a, EPE, Gleason 9 (4+5) my PSA was only 6.6. I'm dreading BCR. Nonograms suggest at best my chances of remaining BCR free are 50/50.

I believe factors that increase the risk of recurrence include high PSA, EPE, and spread to seminal vesicles or lymph nodes.

I've not explored the increased risk caused by cribiform patterns but have just discovered that they found comedonecrosis in my histology, which apparently isn't good news.

I've honestly come to the conclusion that researching risk factors to BCR only depresses me more. 

 

Edited by member 23 Nov 2024 at 06:23  | Reason: Typo

User
Posted 22 Nov 2024 at 14:16
Henrick. What you have observed is basically correct (unfortunately). You don't say what your post OP pathology and PSA was? If it was <0.01 then you probably have the best result you can and have hopefully dodged a bullet by getting your prostate removed.
User
Posted 22 Nov 2024 at 14:30
Hi francji1,

Post OP PSA:

0,05ng/ml - 1 Month

0,04ng/ml - 3 Months

Post OP pathology:

pT2c pN0 (0/20) L0 V0 Pn1 R0

User
Posted 22 Nov 2024 at 16:23

Henrik,

You are unfortunately correct about the information and studies regarding cribriform.  On one side it’s like so many facets of this disease regarding treatment, having cribriform does not mean Radiation will be unsuccessful, just statistically more resistant to the treatment. That means probably half the people it is successful. Like side effects some get hit hard by all of them and others not so much. I just had my prostatectomy in mid August, post pathology showed cribriform. Gleason actually lowered from 8 to a 7, (4+3). Did have focal EPE. Ended up with negative margins. My first PSA sixty days post surgery was according to my Surgeon undetectable at <.04. 
I have had same concerns about Radiation therapy and HT if I have BCR because of cribriform. I have already made a decision to postpone the treatment as long as I can regardless of PSA increases and wait until something is seen for the Radiation. There are studies that are showing that Image driven treatment  when something is actually seen on a PSMA PET is as successful as PSA driven treatment which has been usually started much sooner. I know this does not affect cribriform resistance but does push your treatment and side effects down the road. It’s always good to be ahead of the game and I think possibly even of only Radiation without the HT as it seems their are always new drugs with less side affects in clinical trials being looked at if mine were to reoccur. For the time being savor your cancer being gone, study your future options if it return's, but don’t spend an inordinate amount of time doing that once you have the understanding what is currently available as god willing it does not return.

User
Posted 22 Nov 2024 at 19:40

Hi Henrik,

I was Gleason 7 (4+3), with Cribiform pattern in my post surgical histology report in 2022.  I reminded my surgeon of this some 12 months after surgery and asked what the significance of this was for the possibility of future recurrence.  He said that as my PSA was still undetectable, the Cribiform issue was no longer critical.  I hope he was not just trying to reduce my anxiety.

I hope it will prove to be true for you.

Best wishes,

JedSee.

User
Posted 23 Nov 2024 at 05:55

Hello Ned,

thank you very much for your statement - you described exactly what I currently plan to do in case of BCR:

+ Refuse HT
+ Delay RT until "His Ugliness" is visible

Can you provide us links to the studies you mentioned regarding "RT only when you see where the problem really is?"

That would be highly appreciated! - I simply don't like the idea of blind "shotgun" RT:
"Well my son, I really think the cancer should be somewhere in the area we are going to devastate now".

I think because of the side effect and risks of RT, it should be applied precisely to the tumors. Perhaps my fear is related to the fact that my father survived colon cancer but died of liver cancer caused by the - prophylactic! - RT after the surgery. OK, it was 40 years ago, and RT was very crude compared to the current state of the art, but still ....

Thanks a lot for your support - I would have written that in a personal message as well, but since I'm a newbie they won't let me.

Have a nice weekend - full of hedonism!

BR, Henrik

User
Posted 23 Nov 2024 at 07:00

Hi again Henrik.

If I get BCR, I've planned to do the same as you and Ned. No HT and RT only when it can be targeted.

This recent article shows conundrums with cribriform patterns.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9675397/

 

Unless I've misinterpreted it, there are two types: intraductual carcinoma of the prostate (IDCP)  and  invasive cribriform. They are often found together but it is difficult and costly to distinguish between them. It appears that since 2014, if either is found it is automatically recorded as Gleason 4. However, it appears that the effects of the two types of cribriform are quite different.

Likewise previous research I've done shows that if comedonecrosis is found, no matter how small, it recorded as Gleason 5.

The link, I've given suggests that the effects of cribriform is therefore slightly inconclusive?

Does it mean that every person with a gleason score containing grade 4 has cribriform? Likewise does every person with a score containing 5 have comedonecrosis?

If a person has a score containing a Gleason grade 4 do they have IDCP or the more dangerous invasive cribriform or a combination of the two?

Ps:  Nowadays, my hedonistic weekends are restricted to having a couple of Stella's and cracking a phial of Invicorp. 😁

 

Edited by member 23 Nov 2024 at 07:24  | Reason: Add link

User
Posted 23 Nov 2024 at 07:47

Hi Henrik Good luck in your journey with this disease. I think in England that possibly Cribiform is not always recorded on pathology reports. This should change. I think it is more routinely reported on biopsy reports but research shows that biopsy under records this pattern significantly.I noted that those who responded, not all, were living outside the UK. Forewarned in forearmed as they say.

User
Posted 23 Nov 2024 at 12:26
Hello Adrian,

Q: "Does it mean that every person with a gleason score containing grade 4 has cribriform?"

A: PCa is very heterogeneous - Gleason Grade 4 has several groth patters, at least four main patterns.. So, not all Gleason 4 victims have cribriform patterns. If you do, you are e.g. excluded from AS here in Germany.

Any cribriform pattern will directly lead to at least Gleason Grade 4, some the of cribriform patterns are assigned to Gleason 5.

Since 2019, cribriform patters should be noted explicitly in the pathological reports.

Best regards, Henrik

User
Posted 23 Nov 2024 at 13:57

Thanks for this summary. ISUP 2019 recommended that Cribiform pattern should be identified in pathology reports but in England at least I am not sure that has been the case because it was not a core data requirement. RCP ( Royal College Pathologist) have just updated their dataset changing this Oct 24. It could well be that people who have pattern 4 disease do not know which pattern 4 it is. I suppose in some respects it is positive that you do know so you can make informed decisions moving forward.

User
Posted 23 Nov 2024 at 15:52

Adrian,

Great info cribriform!

User
Posted 23 Nov 2024 at 16:14

Henrik,

I apologize for their are not definite studies showing this but ongoing discussions which means they are looking at this now with the advent and more common use of the PSMA-PET’s. I know actual studies will be the only thing for conclusive proof, but when their appears discussion and anecdotal evidence and common sense that seeing where to direct the radiation from a PSMA-PET would be more advantageous then just going to Radiation of the general area.

User
Posted 23 Nov 2024 at 18:12

They want to be doing more PSMA-PET scans here, but in the NHS at least, there's a significant shortage of tracer production capacity.

Actually, over the last month or so, there's been a massive shortage of Technetium 99 (used for nuclear bone scans), because 3 out of 4 of the EU's nuclear reactors which produce the Molybdemen 99 precursor have been down. We have no ability for producing that in the UK, but Wales is considering building a reactor to do so.

Edited by member 23 Nov 2024 at 18:13  | Reason: Not specified

User
Posted 24 Nov 2024 at 22:22

Some great info here. Additionally I was always mindful that a biopsy can set up an  environment for mets. This is discussed by Prof Mark Emberton from UCLH here: 

https://youtu.be/0toibiLXRjs?si=9EFVRXZ8o_jh2T0S

Great to see Prof Emberton looking forwarding to a future where imaging tech replaces biopsies.

Even type 3 cells have all the pathological traits of cancer and are quite capable of metastasising although less likely. Learning this was a major factor in pushing me to surgery rather than active surveillance.

No guarantees in this game as we know. For me it was about trying to setup as many variables in one’s favour as possible with the view of at the very least buying time until next gen treatments come online.

 

 

Edited by member 24 Nov 2024 at 23:04  | Reason: Not specified

User
Posted 27 Nov 2024 at 17:12
Hallo Colleagues

Is anyone here that survived a substantial "cribriform" diagnosis for more than 5 years without a BCR?

... would be quite relevant for me ...

Thanks a lot!

Henrik

User
Posted 28 Nov 2024 at 20:19

I typed Cribriform in the search box and it pulled up a few posts in reverse chronological order. I think the earliest was 2015 but then nothing until 2018, when a few threads started mentioning it. I think before about 2018 in the UK it wasn't being identified to patients in their biopsies. I haven't read all the threads I found. Some of the posters still post and some have had BCR since the earlier posts. Some haven't posted for ages.

I think there are people who have survived 5 or more years BCR free with cribriform, but they are probably out enjoying their lives and not posting on this forum.

Dave

User
Posted 29 Nov 2024 at 10:11

I can't claim 5 but I'm still hopeful - is 4 any good ?

User
Posted 29 Nov 2024 at 11:45

Originally Posted by: Online Community Member

I can't claim 5 but I'm still hopeful - is 4 any good ?

You get a silver medal in the Cribriform Games. 😁

Edited by member 29 Nov 2024 at 11:46  | Reason: Typo

User
Posted 30 Nov 2024 at 16:42

At age 46, in November 2016, I was diagnosed with prostate cancer and had a radical prostatectomy.  My pathology report was pT3bN0M0 and my Gleason Score was upgraded to 9(4+5).

 

My post surgery PSA was 0.014.   Then tested every 3 months - 0.015, 0.019, 0.023.  At that stage, my Oncologist said something was definitely going on.

 

A poor pathology report and 3 PSA raises in a row were enough to get her concerned, even though the PSA itself was very low indeed.

 I was an NHS patient and way back in January 2018 my trust agreed to refer me to one of the two London hospitals (NHS) which was doing  PSMA scans at that time.  They accepted the referral but said they couldn't specify a wait time. 

 

I paid £2586 for a private Ga68 PSMA scan.  My Oncologist warned me I'd probably be wasting my money but was in favour of the scan.

 

It worked and found 2 spots of cancer in 2 nodes.  Salvage radiotherapy followed.

 

My PSA  immediately fell to >0.006, the lowest the machine could read.  It has stayed at this level for 6 years running.  

 

I had 18 months of bicalutimide (hormone therapy) which started before and ended after the salvage radiotherapy.

 

I hope my story offers everyone hope.

Edited by member 30 Nov 2024 at 16:44  | Reason: Not specified

User
Posted 01 Dec 2024 at 07:34
Dear Colleagues,

Thanks a lot for your postings.

Good to hear that there can be a good outcome!

Next PSA for me: 11 December.

All the best, Henrik

 
Forum Jump  
©2024 Prostate Cancer UK