I believe that an accurate Gleason score is unlikely to increase. However, unfortunately biopsies can miss more aggressive cancer cells.I think this is what happened in my case.
Four years ago, following a TRUS, 14 core, biopsy. I was diagnosed Gleason 6 (3+3), T2a disease. Less than two years later, a follow up, transperineal biopsy under GA, showed disease progression, there were areas of Gleason 7 (3+4), 7(4+3) and 8 (3+5), T3a. I had a prostatectomy which showed Gleason 9 (4+5)
I was rather bewildered about the huge variation in the Gleason scores.
I have learnt that biopsies, although they are the best we've got, are not as reliable as we may expect and the results are open to interpretation.
I've just found this information. Which some may find interesting.
https://www.rcpath.org/profession/publications/college-bulletin/october-2021/prostate-biopsy-reporting-the-case-for-a-pragmatic-approach.html