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Salvage radiation and hormone therapy.

User
Posted 06 Jun 2025 at 14:12

I am at the decision making stage between surgery and radiotherapy with ADT. 

Could I please ask, following surgery, if salvage radiation is required, does this mean undergoing hormone therapy too? Have any of you experience of this scenario? My oncologist made a good case for RT + HT from the off, but what if the surgeon makes a good case for surgery too? (Seeing him next week). Currently, (without logical explanation, but based on what I've read) I'm anxious to avoid HT if possible, but if it's a possibility in the end, then why not avoid surgery and it's side effects?

I might have answered my own question a bit here?!   

         "Wait until the surgeon has his say".

Still very interested in personal experiences though.

T3b N0 M0 Gleason 3+4 PSA 7.8.

Edited by member 06 Jun 2025 at 18:13  | Reason: Not specified

User
Posted 06 Jun 2025 at 15:39

Hello. This question came up when I was due to undergo salvage radiotherapy after surgery the previous year. I am T2c and I was told that hormone therapy might have a marginal benefit in terms of preventing recurrence, so I went to radiotherapy without it. I suppose it depends on your staging, and on whether you have a lead-in time to SR, but in my case, I was ready to go.

User
Posted 06 Jun 2025 at 17:36

Hi,

I had SRT without HT, but then I was T2C, albeit with a positive margin. I shared your anxiety about HT but my oncologist didn't recommend it anyway.

I'm not medical, but I think your T3b diagnosis may tip your treatment options sooner or later towards some sort of HT.

I think you will have a fair few questions for the surgeon. At the top of the list, I would ask can your nerves be spared. And I would weigh this up against sexual function returning after going down the RT/HT route.

Good luck, 

Kev.

User
Posted 07 Jun 2025 at 00:10

I didn't have HT with salvage RT because my oncologist thought it was too toxic for a stricture I had developed, I was dead set against HT. I had a further recurrence after salvage RT, perhaps because I didn't have HT. I started HT a few months ago, remember if HT gets to much to tolerate you can always stop it and take your chances.

Thanks Chris 

User
Posted 07 Jun 2025 at 07:45

Hi, I had 3 months on Bicalutamide prior to 20 sessions of Radiotherapy, the explanation I was given is that it starves the cancer cells prior to Radiotherapy I was happy with my treatment choice and my PSA is now steady at 0.5 and I have no regrets going down this treatment route, the hardest part is deciding which treatment path to go down but once decided you will feel better. 

 

John

User
Posted 07 Jun 2025 at 09:46

I had surgery in 2021 and SRT to my prostate bed and lymph glands late last year. The oncologist has put me on 2 years of decapeptyl, which is causing me some problems.

Subject to a consultation with the oncologist, my intention is to complete just 12 months hormone therapy. This is because I have found no evidence that there is any significant benefit in extending the course beyond that and quality of life, together with possible long term or even permanent side effects of extended hormone therapy are an important consideration. My comments are, of course, limited to my circumstances (G4+3, T3a, low PSA) and would not apply to those with more severe diagnostics.

Peter

Edited by member 07 Jun 2025 at 09:48  | Reason: shpeeling error

User
Posted 07 Jun 2025 at 20:54
If this is about biochemical relapse following previous surgery, I struggle to imagine what further surgery might deal with it. The normal approach is radiotherapy and I imagine that is what your surgeon will tell you.

Obviously there is the question of whether radiotherapy should be with or without ADT. That is to some extent a clinical question for which you rely on your consultants, based on how aggressive the return of cancer is. But your view counts too.

From my reading when I had salvage RT three years ago, ADT in advance of RT has a bigger benefit than ADT afterwards, and in cases caught early with a long doubling time ADT may actually be unnecessary. But predicting your individual risks is hard, even with a well designed study they can't report 10-year outcomes without waiting 10 years and in that time there are likely to have been improvements in radiotherapy practice.

So I am afraid the answer is to discuss all these points with your consultants. To be fair I imagine that is the point of your question, so you will be in a better position to discuss with them the balance of benefit and adverse side-effects in your specific case.

User
Posted 08 Jun 2025 at 06:20

Originally Posted by: Online Community Member
Currently, (without logical explanation, but based on what I've read) I'm anxious to avoid HT if possible, but if it's a possibility in the end, then why not avoid surgery and it's side effects?

Chris's post above does spell out the risks of salvage RT without HT, though there was a clear reason why he couldn't have HT in his case.

A lot depends on what the surgeon has to say about your situation but with a T3b you're right in the middle ground where there might still be a choice between surgery and RT, or you could be told that RT is the only option. There's stats out there to compare the survival rates of RT with or without HT and RT alone is of course an option but a year of HT post RT certainly improves your prospects and for some men it's not a big deal.

As a G9er who went through RT/HT my thinking, with the benefit of hindsight is, think long term beyond the immediate challenges of treatment. The best option is the one that, in 5 or 10 years, will see you still cancer free and with the least concern about recurrence. Treatment, even 3 years of HT/RT, is only a small fraction of the rest of your life even if it is unpleasant for a time.

Jules

User
Posted 08 Jun 2025 at 08:17

Hi again Grecophile.

This is link to recent research into the treatment of T3b PCa. You may find it useful, mate.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10241841/

 

User
Posted 11 Jun 2025 at 10:18

Originally Posted by: Online Community Member
 I'll also pose the question whether I could still opt for surgery if I start ADT prior to potential RT, and find it intolerable.

Hi again, mate.

I'd have thought it would have made more sense to see the surgeon after the scan result? Surely the results of the scan will significantly affect a decision as to whether your T3b disease is suitable for surgery?

I was T3a, extraprotastic extension, no seminal vesicles involvement, but Gleason 9(4+5).

Due to a heart problem there was much debate between surgeon, aneathetist and cardiologist as to my suitability for the op. During the two or three months deliberation, I was put on Bical as they initially thought RT was the most likely way forward. In the end, they agreed to give me what I wanted, and I had RARP.

It's not normal to have HT before surgery, but in my case it seems to have done no harm. In fact, I've read somewhere that HT prior to surgery, results in better outcomes and reduces the risk of BCR.

However, I was told that having HT prior to surgery can affect the post op histology report. It can alter the look of some cells and lead to an upgraded Gleason score.

I hope your consultation and scan goes well, mate.  👍 

I understand your concern over the possible implications of caring for your mum whilst dealing with our disease and it's treatment.

In 2017, aged 88 years, my dad "died with prostate cancer' but I'm sure it speeded up his demise. From the day he died, me and my brother both took turns in caring for my mum, who was then 93 years old. She lived with us at our respective homes, one month on one month off.

Unfortunately both of us were later diagnosed with PCa. He had RT and HT, I had surgery. Despite our cancer setbacks we managed to continue to care for her. Then other health issues cropped up and we were no longer able to provide for her and sadly had to put her into a care home. She was there just over a year before she passed away at just over 100 years old!

I can therefore fully empathise with your concerns over looking after your mum. It's not easy when you're fit, mate, and it's much harder when you're not.

Age is certainly catching up with me. My eyesight not as good as it was, but looking at your profile photo you look fit and healthy, which will help you cope with whatever they end up throwing at you. Is that a big blue fin tuna you caught?

Only kidding,  mate.😁

Edited by member 11 Jun 2025 at 17:46  | Reason: Additional text

User
Posted 11 Jun 2025 at 10:56

Just read it now Adrian. Thanks for the added info.

User
Posted 11 Jun 2025 at 21:11
Greophile, I hope your appointment tomorrow is helpful.

And indeed the scan, though not all scans are informative - it may be that your consultants' views aren't changed much.

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User
Posted 06 Jun 2025 at 15:39

Hello. This question came up when I was due to undergo salvage radiotherapy after surgery the previous year. I am T2c and I was told that hormone therapy might have a marginal benefit in terms of preventing recurrence, so I went to radiotherapy without it. I suppose it depends on your staging, and on whether you have a lead-in time to SR, but in my case, I was ready to go.

User
Posted 06 Jun 2025 at 17:36

Hi,

I had SRT without HT, but then I was T2C, albeit with a positive margin. I shared your anxiety about HT but my oncologist didn't recommend it anyway.

I'm not medical, but I think your T3b diagnosis may tip your treatment options sooner or later towards some sort of HT.

I think you will have a fair few questions for the surgeon. At the top of the list, I would ask can your nerves be spared. And I would weigh this up against sexual function returning after going down the RT/HT route.

Good luck, 

Kev.

User
Posted 07 Jun 2025 at 00:10

I didn't have HT with salvage RT because my oncologist thought it was too toxic for a stricture I had developed, I was dead set against HT. I had a further recurrence after salvage RT, perhaps because I didn't have HT. I started HT a few months ago, remember if HT gets to much to tolerate you can always stop it and take your chances.

Thanks Chris 

User
Posted 07 Jun 2025 at 07:45

Hi, I had 3 months on Bicalutamide prior to 20 sessions of Radiotherapy, the explanation I was given is that it starves the cancer cells prior to Radiotherapy I was happy with my treatment choice and my PSA is now steady at 0.5 and I have no regrets going down this treatment route, the hardest part is deciding which treatment path to go down but once decided you will feel better. 

 

John

User
Posted 07 Jun 2025 at 09:46

I had surgery in 2021 and SRT to my prostate bed and lymph glands late last year. The oncologist has put me on 2 years of decapeptyl, which is causing me some problems.

Subject to a consultation with the oncologist, my intention is to complete just 12 months hormone therapy. This is because I have found no evidence that there is any significant benefit in extending the course beyond that and quality of life, together with possible long term or even permanent side effects of extended hormone therapy are an important consideration. My comments are, of course, limited to my circumstances (G4+3, T3a, low PSA) and would not apply to those with more severe diagnostics.

Peter

Edited by member 07 Jun 2025 at 09:48  | Reason: shpeeling error

User
Posted 07 Jun 2025 at 20:54
If this is about biochemical relapse following previous surgery, I struggle to imagine what further surgery might deal with it. The normal approach is radiotherapy and I imagine that is what your surgeon will tell you.

Obviously there is the question of whether radiotherapy should be with or without ADT. That is to some extent a clinical question for which you rely on your consultants, based on how aggressive the return of cancer is. But your view counts too.

From my reading when I had salvage RT three years ago, ADT in advance of RT has a bigger benefit than ADT afterwards, and in cases caught early with a long doubling time ADT may actually be unnecessary. But predicting your individual risks is hard, even with a well designed study they can't report 10-year outcomes without waiting 10 years and in that time there are likely to have been improvements in radiotherapy practice.

So I am afraid the answer is to discuss all these points with your consultants. To be fair I imagine that is the point of your question, so you will be in a better position to discuss with them the balance of benefit and adverse side-effects in your specific case.

User
Posted 07 Jun 2025 at 21:41

Thanks for your reply J-B. I maybe didn't construct my question very well. To clarify - I'm debating whether surgery and potential salvage RT is a better option than ADT + RT given I have developed a fear of hormone medication. I've seen the oncologist who has suggested treatment that involves it - I've yet to see the surgeon to hear his opinion. I'm inclined to have it removed if he's confident he can do so successfully, and if salvage is necessary further down the line I'm hoping that can be done without HT.

There wasn't a question of further surgery, although the wording of my post may have been misleading.

Edited by member 07 Jun 2025 at 21:45  | Reason: Incomplete.

User
Posted 08 Jun 2025 at 06:20

Originally Posted by: Online Community Member
Currently, (without logical explanation, but based on what I've read) I'm anxious to avoid HT if possible, but if it's a possibility in the end, then why not avoid surgery and it's side effects?

Chris's post above does spell out the risks of salvage RT without HT, though there was a clear reason why he couldn't have HT in his case.

A lot depends on what the surgeon has to say about your situation but with a T3b you're right in the middle ground where there might still be a choice between surgery and RT, or you could be told that RT is the only option. There's stats out there to compare the survival rates of RT with or without HT and RT alone is of course an option but a year of HT post RT certainly improves your prospects and for some men it's not a big deal.

As a G9er who went through RT/HT my thinking, with the benefit of hindsight is, think long term beyond the immediate challenges of treatment. The best option is the one that, in 5 or 10 years, will see you still cancer free and with the least concern about recurrence. Treatment, even 3 years of HT/RT, is only a small fraction of the rest of your life even if it is unpleasant for a time.

Jules

User
Posted 08 Jun 2025 at 06:34

I really appreciate your reply Jules, where you make a very valuable point in regard to what I'm summing up as "short term pain for long term gain". I will of course listen carefully to what the surgeon has to say on Thursday, and be mindful of the fact I have a PET scan the following day, the results of which may focus options once again. 

User
Posted 08 Jun 2025 at 08:17

Hi again Grecophile.

This is link to recent research into the treatment of T3b PCa. You may find it useful, mate.

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10241841/

 

User
Posted 08 Jun 2025 at 08:19

Thanks Adrian!

User
Posted 10 Jun 2025 at 22:00
Grecophile, sorry I have been away for a few days and only just seen your reply to me.

I had indeed misunderstood and thought you had already had surgery and were asking for different types of salvage treatment following biochemical recurrence. It seems you are actually considering primary treatments, but anticipating the possibility of salvage treatment being necessary, and looking for pathways which minimise any need for ADT.

Surgery doesn't normally involve ADT (though there are scientific reports where the combination has been used) whereas most radiotherapy protocols do involve it. The question is whether your oncologist thinks radiotherapy would be effective in your case without it.

What surgery does do is allow for the possibility of salvage radiotherapy subsequently. While ADT is often recommended with it, there is evidence that it isn't necessary in all cases (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34071587/). So should you have surgery and then have biochemical recurrence, treatment without ADT may well be appropriate.

For recurrence after radiotherapy (including recurrence after salvage radiotherapy) ADT would normally be the next approach.

From my own experience (salvage RT + ADT) I totally sympathise with your preference for avoiding hormone therapy, but in some situations it is the appropriate treatment.

User
Posted 11 Jun 2025 at 07:09

Thanks J-B. I'm seeing the surgeon tomorrow and having a PSMA PET scan on Friday. I'm looking forward to hearing his view on what he sees from the Initial MRI and whether any new information the PET brings will change his direction of thought. My instinct is to ask him to speak with the oncologist to determine whether the PET scan has altered her treatment strategy too, and whether a joint plan involving the least ADT is a possibility. I'll also pose the question whether I could still opt for surgery if I start ADT prior to potential RT, and find it intolerable. I've spoken to a personal trainer about weight sessions during ADT and understand the importance of physical activity, but it's the fear of the unknown in regard to side effects. I'm not sure my mental health is up to it if it means 3 years of side effect management. I've not long lost my dad and have my 90 year old mum to look after - it all seems a bit bleak. I've just finished Sir Chris Hoy's book, so I appreciate I'm luckier that many men - it just feels overwhelming, having to step further into the unknown.

 

Edited by member 11 Jun 2025 at 08:02  | Reason: Correction of repetition.

User
Posted 11 Jun 2025 at 10:18

Originally Posted by: Online Community Member
 I'll also pose the question whether I could still opt for surgery if I start ADT prior to potential RT, and find it intolerable.

Hi again, mate.

I'd have thought it would have made more sense to see the surgeon after the scan result? Surely the results of the scan will significantly affect a decision as to whether your T3b disease is suitable for surgery?

I was T3a, extraprotastic extension, no seminal vesicles involvement, but Gleason 9(4+5).

Due to a heart problem there was much debate between surgeon, aneathetist and cardiologist as to my suitability for the op. During the two or three months deliberation, I was put on Bical as they initially thought RT was the most likely way forward. In the end, they agreed to give me what I wanted, and I had RARP.

It's not normal to have HT before surgery, but in my case it seems to have done no harm. In fact, I've read somewhere that HT prior to surgery, results in better outcomes and reduces the risk of BCR.

However, I was told that having HT prior to surgery can affect the post op histology report. It can alter the look of some cells and lead to an upgraded Gleason score.

I hope your consultation and scan goes well, mate.  👍 

I understand your concern over the possible implications of caring for your mum whilst dealing with our disease and it's treatment.

In 2017, aged 88 years, my dad "died with prostate cancer' but I'm sure it speeded up his demise. From the day he died, me and my brother both took turns in caring for my mum, who was then 93 years old. She lived with us at our respective homes, one month on one month off.

Unfortunately both of us were later diagnosed with PCa. He had RT and HT, I had surgery. Despite our cancer setbacks we managed to continue to care for her. Then other health issues cropped up and we were no longer able to provide for her and sadly had to put her into a care home. She was there just over a year before she passed away at just over 100 years old!

I can therefore fully empathise with your concerns over looking after your mum. It's not easy when you're fit, mate, and it's much harder when you're not.

Age is certainly catching up with me. My eyesight not as good as it was, but looking at your profile photo you look fit and healthy, which will help you cope with whatever they end up throwing at you. Is that a big blue fin tuna you caught?

Only kidding,  mate.😁

Edited by member 11 Jun 2025 at 17:46  | Reason: Additional text

User
Posted 11 Jun 2025 at 10:23

Thanks Adrian.

The PET scan came out of the blue when I was seeing the oncologist. She was aware I was seeing the surgeon soon, but I don't think she expected the scan appointment to come up so quickly. I guess it's a lucky break as I don't imagine too many surgery candidates have that luxury.

I'm sure I'll post again after I've seen him as I expect the appointment to throw up more questions?!

User
Posted 11 Jun 2025 at 10:25

Ha! Yes, probably about as expensive as a tuna that size?!

User
Posted 11 Jun 2025 at 10:54

I couldn't eat a full 'un. Not with chips and peas. 

I've just added a bit more to my post re caring for mums. You may have missed it during my editing. My texting is pathetically slow. It's like I'm in a different time zone. 🙂

User
Posted 11 Jun 2025 at 10:56

Just read it now Adrian. Thanks for the added info.

User
Posted 11 Jun 2025 at 21:11
Greophile, I hope your appointment tomorrow is helpful.

And indeed the scan, though not all scans are informative - it may be that your consultants' views aren't changed much.

 
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