Thanks for your insight very valuable. To wait or not for treatment is definitely a very personal decision. I think AS is gaining more traction as an appropriate option for favourable 3+4 recently. Not sure if NICE guidance will be updated, heard that it will be. Currently AS for CPG3 is recommended if the patient wants it. Rather than the primary recommendation like in CPG1&2.
Your observation about tumour size and location is definitely critical to the decision. I’m am predicting forward as best I can. My decision is definitely data driven.
Last November I had two tumours 11mm & 13mm in size. Not adjacent to the prostate edge. It’s been more difficult to find data on median tumour growth than for PSA velocity and doubling time. So it is a bit more of a rough estimate on my part.
For example predicting PSA change between results.
cP is current PSA
fP is future PSA at the next predicted test date.
λ Is the decay constant.
t Is the number of days between tests.
fP = cP × e^(-λ × t)
Then use linear regression for velocity and exponential regression for doubling time. Although it doesn’t work if the PSA results keep getting lower!
I have used 23% for tumour growth as it is the only data I can find from prostate studies. With volume growing by a factor of 1.23 I can estimate the increase in tumour diameter. Hence the change in distance from the edge. Looking forward using
V = (4/3) π (d/2)³
d(t) ≈ 13 × e^(0.0691 t) mm
0.691 is approximately natural log of the cube root of current 13mm tumour volume.
Using all this I predict both tumours remain smaller than 15mm and clear of the edge until the next MRI. Remaining on AS for five years is unlikely due to tumour growth in this model. A rough estimate, but it’s all I have for now.